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    <ns1:title language="sr">Nanostrukturna karakterizacija tankih slojeva CrN i Co na podlozi od silicijuma, modifikovanih bombardovanjem jonima </ns1:title>
    <ns2:subtitle language="sr">doktorska disertacija</ns2:subtitle>
    <ns2:alt_title language="en">Nanostructural characterization of CrN and Co thin films on silicon substrate, modified by ion bombardment : doctoral dissertation</ns2:alt_title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Zbog cinjenice da posjeduju svojstva koja se znatno razlikuju od komadnog materijala, 
tankoslojne strukture su našle primjenu u raznim oblastima savremenih nanotehnologija. 
U  posljednjih  nekoliko  decenija  posebna  pažnja  je  posvecena  istraživanjima  na  polju 
modifikacije tankih slojeva korišcenjem jonskih snopova. Medu tehnikama se posebno 
istakla jonska implantacija, kao metoda koja omogucuje ugradivanje atoma necistoca u 
materijal u strogo kontrolisanim uslovima. Kao neravnotežna tehnika (nije kontrolisana 
zakonima difuzije),  jonska  implantacija omogucuje dobijanje novih materijala, koji  se 
drugim postupcima ne mogu formirati.   
 
Osnovni  cilj  ovog  istraživanja  je  sticanje  novih  fundamentalnih  znanja  u  oblasti 
modifikacije  sistema  tanak  sloj./.Si  primjenom  jonskog  zracenja.  Predstavljeni  rad  se 
sastoji iz dva dijela. U prvom dijelu eksperimenta su posmatrane promjene koje jonska 
implantacija indukuje unutar tankog sloja – ispitivan je efekat razlicitih jonskih vrsta na 
mikrostrukturu,  opticka  i  elektricna  svojstva  hrom-nitrida  (CrN).  Drugi  dio 
eksperimenta se odnosi na ispitivanje promjena koje uslijed jonske implantacije nastaju 
na granici tanak sloj./.podloga – proucavan je uticaj jonskog bombardovanja na proces 
atomskog  transporta  kod Co/Si  sistema  i mogucnost  formiranja  kobalt-silicida  u  toku 
procesa  jonskog  zracenja  i./.ili  odgrijavanja  uzoraka.  Spektrometrija  Rutherford-ovim 
povratnim  rasijanjem  (RBS)  je  iskorišcena  za  dobijanje  dubinskih  koncentracionih 
profila  elemenata  i  odredivanje  stehiometrije  slojeva.  Za  strukturnu  analizu  i 
identifikaciju  prisutnih  faza  u  uzorcima  korišcena  je  difrakcija  X-zracenja  (XRD), 
transmisiona  elektronska mikroskopija  u  kombinaciji  sa  elektronskom  difrakcijom  na 
odabranoj  površini  (TEM./.SAD)  i  visoko-rezoluciona  elektronska  mikroskopija  uz 
ii 
analizu  pomocu  Fourier-ove  transformacije  (HRTEM./.FFT).  Opticka  svojstva 
modifikovanih  CrN  slojeva  su  odredena  korišcenjem  infracrvene  spektrofotometrije 
(IR), a elektricna otpornost je mjerena metodom ”cetiri tacke”...  </ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">Thin  film  structures  own  significantly  different  properties  than  the  bulk material  and 
consequently they found applications in various fields of modern nanotechnology. In the 
past  few  decades,  special  attention  was  paid  to  research  in  the  field  of  ion  beams 
modification  of  thin  films.  Among  the  techniques  ion  implantation  is  particularly 
emphasized, as a method that allows the incorporation of impurity atoms in the material 
with  the  possibility  of  precise  control  of  process  parameters.  As  non-equilibrium 
technique  (not controlled by diffusion  laws),  ion  implantation enables production of a 
new materials, that can not be produced with other conventional methods. 
 
The main objective of this research was to gain new fundamental knowledge in the field 
of modification of  thin  film./.Si  systems  induced  by  ion  irradiation. The  present work 
consists  of  two  parts.  In  the  first  part  of  the  experiment  the  changes  induced  by  ion 
implantation inside of the thin layer were examined – effects of different ionic species 
on the microstructure, optical and electrical properties of chromium nitride (CrN) were 
investigated. The second part of the experiment refers to the examination of changes at 
the  thin  film./.substrate  interface  due  to  ion  implantation  –  the  influence  of  ion 
bombardment  on  the  ion  beam mixing  of  Co/Si  system  was  investigated  as  well  as 
formation of cobalt-silicides during  the process of  ion  irradiation and./.or annealing of 
the  samples.  Rutherford  backscattering  spectrometry  (RBS)  was  used  to  obtain 
concentration  depth  profiles  of  elements  and  to  determine  the  stoichiometry  of  the 
layers.  Structural  and  phase  analyses  of  the  systems  were  performed  by  X-ray 
diffraction  (XRD),  transmission  electron  microscopy  combined  with  selected  area 
diffraction (TEM./.SAD) and high-resolution electron microscopy analysis together with 
v 
fast Fourier transformations (HRTEM./.FFT). Optical properties of modified CrN layers 
were  determined  using  infrared  spectroscopy  (IR)  and  electrical  resistivity  was 
measured using four point probe method...</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Prirodno-matematička -  Fizika / Natural sciences - Physics

Datum odbrane: 21. 12. 2012.</ns1:description>
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    <ns1:keyword language="en">ion implantation, CrN thin films, silicides, IBM technique, TEM analysis, IR spectroscopy, XRD, RBS</ns1:keyword>
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        <ns3:firstname> Mirjana, 1977- </ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:firstname> Nataša, 1948- </ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:firstname> Nikola, 1959- </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Cvjetićanin</ns3:lastname>
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