
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:5401</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="sr">Mehanizam zaštitnog dejstva arilpiperazinskih liganada za dopaminske D2 receptore u azot monoksidom i 6-hidroksidopaminom izazvanoj smrti SH-SY5Y ćelija humanog neuroblastoma </ns1:title>
    <ns2:subtitle language="sr">doktorska disertacija</ns2:subtitle>
    <ns2:alt_title language="en">Protective mechanism of arylpiperazine dopaminergic D2 ligands on nitric oxide and 6-hydroxydopamine induced SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell death : doctoral dissertation</ns2:alt_title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">U ovom radu je ispitivan uticaj 20 novosintetisanih arilpiperazinskih
dopaminergičkih liganada na vijabilnost humanih SH-SY5Y neuroblastomskih ćelija
tretiranih donorom azot monoksida (engl. nitric oxide, NO) natrijum nitroprusidom
(engl. sodium nitroprusside, SNP) i uzročnikom oksidativnog stresa dopaminergičkim
neurotoksinom 6-hidroksidopaminom (6-OHDA). Supstanca koje je pružala najjaču
zaštitu od donora NO je bio N-{4-[2-(4-fenil-piperazin-1-il)-etil]-fenil}-pikolinamid
(arilpiperazin 6a), dok je N-{3-[2-(4-fenil-piperazin-1-il)-etil]-fenil}-pikolinamid
(arilpiperazin 6b) najefikasnije štitio humanu neuroblastomsku ćelijsku liniju SH-SY5Y
od 6-OHDA. Arilpiperazin 6a je delimično sprečavao povećanje sadržaja superoksid
anjon radikala, smanjenje potencijala membrane mitohondrija i unutarćelijskog sadržaja
adenozin-trifosfata (ATP), aktivaciju kaspaza i sledstvenu fragmentaciju DNK koje je
izazivao NO. Uočeno smanjenje unutarćelijske koncentracije superoksida nije bilo
posledica direktne interakcije ispitivanog arilpiperazina sa O2
-∙, niti je supstanca 6a
uticala na akumulaciju NO unutar ćelije. Arilpiperazin 6a je sprečavao inhibiciju
protektivnog Akt, kao i aktivaciju proapoptotskih ERK, JNK i AMPK signalnih puteva
izazvane SNP-om, ukazujući na bitnu ulogu ovih molekula u njegovom zaštitnom
delovanju. Potencijalni značaj arilpiperazina 6a u sprečavanju
neurodegenerativnih/neurozapaljenskih procesa posebno naglašava činjenica da je štitio
neuronima slične SH-SY5Y ćelije i od citotoksičnog efekta NO-a poreklom od
stimulisanih makrofaga. Slično, arilpiperazin 6b je sprečavao povećanje unutarćelijskog
sadržaja superoksid anjon radikala (O2
-∙), smanjenje potencijala membrane mitohondrija posledične apoptotske događaje – aktivaciju kaspaza i fragmentaciju DNK – koje je
izazivao 6-OHDA. Stabilizacija potencijala mitohondrijalne membrane pod dejstvom
arilpiperazina 6b se vremenski poklapala sa smanjenjem unutarćelijskog sadržaja O2
-∙,što ukazuje da je supstanca 6b inhibirala oslobađanje superoksida iz oštećenih
mitohondrija stabilizacijom potencijala njihove membrane...</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">We investigated the protective ability of 20 novel arylpiperazine-based
dopaminergic ligands against nitric oxide (NO) and dopaminergic neurotoxin
6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-mediated neurotoxicity. The most potent
neuroprotective compound against NO-induced toxicity was N-{4-[2-(4-phenylpiperazin-
1-yl)-ethyl]-phenyl}-picolinamide (arylpiperazine 6a), while N-{3-[2-(4-
phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]-phenyl}-picolinamide (arylpiperazine 6b) most
effectively protected SH-SY5Y human neuron-like cells from 6-OHDA-generated
oxidative injury. Arylpiperazine 6a diminished the proapoptotic action of NO donor
sodium nitroprusside (SNP) by decreasing superoxide anion content, mitochondrial
membrane depolarization, decline in intracellular adenozine-triphosphate (ATP)
content, caspase activation and subsequent phosphatydilserine externalization/DNA
fragmentation. The observed decrease of intracellular superoxide concentration was not
mediated by direct O2
-∙ scavenging. Arylpiperazine 6a did not interfere with NO
accumulation within the cell. The protective effect of arylpiperazine 6a in NO-induced
stress was associated with activation of anti-apoptotic (Akt) and the inhibition of
proapoptotic (JNK, ERK, AMPK) signaling pathways. A potential therapeutic value of
the arylpiperazine 6a in neurodegenerative/neuroinflammatory diseases prevention was
additionally supported by the ability of this arylpiperazine to protect SH-SY5Y neuronlike
cells from macrophage-derived NO. Similarly, arylpiperazine 6b prevented
6-OHDA-induced increase in superoxide anion content, mitochondrial membrane depolarization and following apoptotic related events – caspase activation and DNA
fragmentation. The stabilization of 6-OHDA-disrupted mitochondrial membrane
potential by arylpiperazine 6b correlated with the decrease in intracellular superoxide
anion (O2
-∙) content, suggesting that decline in O2
-∙ concentration resulted from mitohondrial membrane stabilization</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Biologija - Neurobiologija / Biology - Neurobiology 
Datum odbrane: 28.12.2012.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">arilpiperazini, neuroprotekcija, azot monoksid, oksidativni stres, 6-hidroksidopamin, apoptoza, autofagija, dopaminski D2 receptori</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">arylpiperazines, neuroprotection, nitric oxide, oxidative stress, 6-hydroxydopamine, apoptosis, autophagy, dopamine D2 receptors</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">547.639:[613.8−003.8:[591.481.8:[612.811.3:611.81]] (043.3)</ns1:keyword>
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    <ns1:status>45</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>no</ns2:peer_reviewed>
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      <ns1:ext_role>mentor</ns1:ext_role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname> Gordana I.</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Tovilović</ns3:lastname>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:date>2012</ns1:date>
    </ns1:contribute>
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      <ns1:role>63</ns1:role>
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      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname> Pavle</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Anđus</ns3:lastname>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:date>2012</ns1:date>
    </ns1:contribute>
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        <ns3:firstname> Nevena</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Zogović</ns3:lastname>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:date>2012</ns1:date>
    </ns1:contribute>
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      <ns1:role>63</ns1:role>
      <ns1:ext_role>član komisije</ns1:ext_role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname> Vladimir</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Trajković</ns3:lastname>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:date>2012</ns1:date>
    </ns1:contribute>
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      <ns1:role>63</ns1:role>
      <ns1:ext_role>član komisije</ns1:ext_role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname> Mirko</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Tomić</ns3:lastname>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:date>2012</ns1:date>
    </ns1:contribute>
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    <ns1:location>http://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:5401</ns1:location>
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  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>4</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
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    <ns6:annotations>
      <ns6:date>2013-06-24T13:55:56.320Z</ns6:date>
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    <ns7:description language="sr">Biologija - Neurobiologija / Biology - Neurobiology 
Datum odbrane: 28.12.2012.</ns7:description>
    <ns7:keyword language="sr" seq="0">arilpiperazini, neuroprotekcija, azot monoksid, oksidativni stres,6-hidroksidopamin, apoptoza, autofagija, dopaminski D2 receptori</ns7:keyword>
    <ns7:keyword language="en" seq="1">arylpiperazines, neuroprotection, nitric oxide, oxidative stress,6-hydroxydopamine, apoptosis, autophagy, dopamine D2 receptors</ns7:keyword>
    <ns7:keyword language="sr" seq="2">547.639:[613.8−003.8:[591.481.8:[612.811.3:611.81]] (043.3)</ns7:keyword>
    <ns7:keyword language="sr" seq="3">Azot monoksid</ns7:keyword>
    <ns7:keyword language="sr" seq="4">Oksidativni stres</ns7:keyword>
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  <ns1:organization>
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    <ns12:releaseyear>2012</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
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