
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:38380</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="sr">Dometi i ograničenja veštačke inteligencije u podsticanju darovitosti (iz ugla nastavnika)</ns1:title>
    <ns1:title language="en">The Potentials And Limitations Of Artificial Intelligence In Fostering Giftedness (From The Teachers’ Perspective)</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Savremeni autori se slažu sa činjenicom da razvoj veštačke inteligencije (AI) pruža
nove mogućnosti u obrazovanju i usmeravanju darovitih ka postizanju vrhunskih
rezultata. U procesu vođenja i usmeravanja darovitih učenika suštinsku ulogu imaju
nastavnici (u stvaranju izazova, podržavanju interesovanja učenika, formulisanju
podsticajnih pitanja, poznavanju intrapersonalnih i interpersonalnih faktora – crta
ličnosti, stilova učenja, motivacionih strategija i dr.). Stoga smo smatrali značajnim
istražiti viđenje nastavnika o mogućnostima i ograničenjima primene veštačke
inteligencije u radu sa darovitim učenicima, kao i načinima stvaranja uslova da u
primeni veštačke inteligencije imaju što korisnije didaktičko sredstvo za podsticanje
interesovanja darovitih za ulaganje napora ka postizanju izvrsnosti. Predmet
istraživanja koje smo sproveli su dometi i ograničenja veštačke inteligencije u
podsticanju darovitosti, sagledavani iz perspektive nastavnika iz osnovnih i srednjih
škola u Srbiji. Cilj je bio da se dođe do odgovora na pitanje kako nastavnici vide
doprinos AI identifikaciji, podršci i razvoju darovitih učenika, kroz sumiranje svojih
iskustava, nalaza istraživanja i iskustava drugih, o izazovima i ograničenjima AI u
procesu podsticanja izvrsnosti darovitih. U skladu s tim, jedan od zadataka bio je da
se utvrdi za koje potrebe nastavnici koriste veštačku inteligenciju u radu sa
darovitima. Takođe, nastojali smo da saznamo kakva su mišljenja nastavnika o
ograničenjima i izazovima veštačke inteligencije. Za potrebe istraživanja korišćena
je tehnika anketiranja i kreiran odgovarajući upitnik (DIO AI). Uzorak nastavnika iz
škola u Srbiji formiran je na osnovu njihovog slobodnog opredeljenja da se uključe
putem Google Forms-a u onlajn popunjavanje instrumenta. Preliminarni nalazi: 1)
indikativan je nalaz da više od dve petine ispitanih nastavnika (40,9%) ne koristi
veštačku inteligenciju; 2) od nastavnika koji koriste AI najviše njih (68,2%) to
smatra značajnim za personalizovan pristup učenju/individualizaciju nastave; za
praćenje napretka darovitih učenika u nastavi (25%); za ranu identifikaciju
darovitosti kroz analizu interesovanja, ponašanja i uspeha učenika (20,5%); i za
otkrivanje specifičnih oblasti u kojima učenik ima potencijal/izuzetne sposobnosti
(15,9%); 3) među navođenim ograničenjima, nastavnici ističu da AI ne može da
zameni ljudski faktor, pre svega nastavnika, koji je posebno važan za emocionalni,
socijalni i moralni razvoj učenika; 4) naglašava se potreba racionalnog korišćenja AI, uz kritički pristup. Složenije statističke analize, koje su u toku, daće detaljnije
podatke o navedenim pitanjima na koje se traže odgovori (posebno u odnosu na
varijable godina radnog staža nastavnika, pola i vrste završenih visokoškolskih
institucija).
</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">Contemporary  authors  agree  that  the  development  of  artificial  intelligence  (AI) 
offers  new  opportunities  in  education  and  in  guiding  gifted  individuals  toward 
achieving  excellence.  In  the  process  of  guiding  and  directing  gifted  students, 
teachers  play  a  crucial  role—by  creating  challenges,  supporting  student  interests, 
posing  stimulating  questions,  and  understanding  intrapersonal  and  interpersonal 
factors  such as personality  traits, learning styles, motivational strategies, and more. 
Therefore,  we  considered it important to explore teachers’ perspectives on the
possibilities and limitations of applying artificial intelligence in working with gifted 
students,  as well  as ways  to create  conditions  that would  allow AI  to  be  a  useful 
didactic tool for stimulating gifted students’ interest and effort toward excellence.
The subject of our research was the potential and limitations of artificial intelligence 
in fostering giftedness, observed from the perspective of teachers from primary and 
secondary schools in Serbia. The goal was to find answers to how teachers perceive 
the  contribution  of  AI  to  the  identification,  support,  and  development  of  gifted 
students—through a  summary of  their own experiences,  research  findings, and the 
experiences of others—regarding the challenges and limitations of AI in the process 
of  promoting  excellence  in  gifted  students. Accordingly,  one  of  the  tasks was  to 
determine for what purposes teachers use artificial  intelligence when working with 
gifted students. We also aimed to find out teachers’ opinions on the limitations and
challenges  of  AI.  The  research  employed  a  survey  method  using  a  specially 
designed  questionnaire  (DIO AI). The  sample  of  teachers  from  schools  in  Serbia 
was formed based on their voluntary participation through an online Google Forms 
instrument.  Preliminary  findings:  1) An  indicative  finding  is  that more  than  two-
fifths of  the  surveyed teachers  (40.9%) do not use artificial intelligence; 2) Among 
those who do use AI, the majority (68.2%) consider it important for a personalized 
approach  to learning/individualized  instruction; 25% use  it  to monitor  the progress 
of  gifted  students; 20.5% for early identification of giftedness  through the analysis 
of student interests, behavior, and achievements; and 15.9% for identifying specific 
areas  in  which  a  student  has  potential  or  exceptional  abilities;  3)  Among  the limitations  mentioned,  teachers  emphasize  that  AI  cannot  replace  the  human 
factor—especially  the  teacher—who  is  particularly  important  for  the  emotional, 
social,  and moral  development  of  students;  4) The  need  for  rational  use  of AI  is 
emphasized,  along  with  a  critical  approach.  More  complex  statistical  analyses, 
currently  underway,  will  provide  more  detailed  data  on  the  issues  explored 
(especially in relation to variables such as years of teaching experience, gender, and 
type of higher education institution completed). 
</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">Ključne reči: daroviti učenici, veštačka inteligencija, nastavnici.</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Keywords: gifted students, artificial intelligence, teachers. </ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552100</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>978-86-7372-328-0</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2026-03-19T14:07:51.468Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>yes</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Grozdanka </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Gojkov</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Srpska akademija obrazovanja, Beograd, Srbija</ns3:institution>
      </ns1:entity>
      <ns1:entity seq="1">
        <ns3:firstname>Aleksandar</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Stojanović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Fakultet za obrazovanje učitelja i vaspitača Univerziteta u Beogradu i   Visoka strukovna vaspitačka i medicinska škola u Vršcu, Srbija</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:type>person</ns3:type>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-0060-1194</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>190692</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:38380</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>1</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
  </ns1:classification>
  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>1552260</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>11A42</ns8:faculty>
    </ns8:orgassignment>
  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="sr">Daroviti i veštačka inteligencija: izazovi i ograničenja u podsticanju izvrsnosti darovitih&quot;</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:from_page>48</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>50</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:publisher>Vršac : Visoka strukovna vaspitačka i medicinska škola</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2025</ns12:releaseyear>
    <ns12:alephurl> https://www.uskolavrsac.edu.rs/wp- content/uploads/2025/07/Zbornik-rezimea-31-sa-medjunarodnog-naucnog-skupa- Daroviti-i-vestacka-inteligencija-Izazovi-i-ogranicenja-u-podsticanju-izvrsnosti- darovitih-2025.pdf.</ns12:alephurl>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
</ns0:uwmetadata>
