
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
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  <dc:format>880117 bytes</dc:format>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-1194">Stojanović, Aleksandar</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Antonijević, Radovan</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Gojkov, Grozdanka</dc:creator>
  <dc:source>Faktori neuspeha darovitih: kako ih prevazići? [Elektronski izvor] : tematski zbornik 30</dc:source>
  <dc:source>startpage: 233</dc:source>
  <dc:source>endpage: 281</dc:source>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:rights>All rights reserved</dc:rights>
  <dc:title xml:lang="srp">Faktori neuspeha darovitih studenata: kako ih prevazići</dc:title>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">Factors Of Failure In Gifted Students: How To Overcome Them</dc:title>
  <dc:date>2025</dc:date>
  <dc:language>srp</dc:language>
  <dc:description xml:lang="srp">Rezime: Predmet istraživanja odnosi se na faktore neuspeha darovitih studenata, a namera je da se testira
pitanje obuhvata faktora koji omogućuju neophodne informacije za primeravanje didaktičkih postupaka u
prevazilaženju kriza darovitih koji manifestuju neuspeh, dakle, za dobijanje informacija za dizajniranje didaktičkih
strategija za stimulisanje motivacionih koncepata darovitih studenata koji u krizama upadaju u defanzivne strategije.
Pitanje na koje se traga za odgovorom je: kako predviđeni faktori doprinose formiranju fenomena neuspeha darovitih?
Odabran je model kombinovanja psiholoških i socijalnih faktora, koji je inače najviše prihvaćen u prethodnim
istraživanjima (Reis &amp; McCoach, 2000). Cilj istraživanja je proveriti značaj grupe faktora za koje prethodna
istraživanja još nemaju jednoznačne nalaze za akademski neuspeh darovitih studenata. Tako je potrebno utvrditi
koliko se daroviti akademski neuspešni studenti razlikuju od darovitih akademski uspešnih i ostalih. Teorijski kontekst
čine elementi Sternbergove trijarhične teorije inteligencije i Teorije mentalnog samoupravljanja, Bandurina
socijalno-kognitivna perspektiva, Teorije samoregulacije i didaktičke teorije usmerene ka autonomiji studenata
(Klafki,1985; Blažić, 2003; Blankerc, 1982). Pitanja kojima se traga za odgovorima odnose se na sledeće: kolika je
razlika između intrapersonalnih i interpersonalnih faktora kod akademski uspešnih i neuspešnih darovitih studenata
(između crta ličnosti, emocionalni problemi, antisocijalne aktivnosti, nestabilni self-koncept, nizak akademski
self-koncept, niska motivacija i kriza identiteta, nisko postavljeni ciljevi, neakademski ciljevi; veza intrapsihičkih
faktora sa širim normativnim i diskurzivnim obrascima koji se odnose na obrazovni sistem)? Za testiranje predviđenog
modela faktora neuspeha darovitih studenata u ovom eksplorativnom istraživanju koristi se sistematsko
neeksperimentalno posmatranje, uz statističke analize kao zamene za eksperimentalne kontrole. Uzorak. – U radu će
se porediti uspešni akademski daroviti studenti (prosek iznad 9.50), izvrsnost na prethodnim stepenima obrazovanja
(nagrade na takmičenjima, izvanredna ostvarenja u raznim oblastima – umetnost, sport...) sa akademski neuspešnim
darovitim studentima (defanzivni obrasci ponašanja, slabi obrazovni efekti, koji su na prethodnim stepenima
obrazovanja ostvarivali izvrsnost u nekim oblastima obrazovanja) i ostalim studentima. Posmatra se: akademski
self-koncept, motivacija, postavljanje ciljeva, stavovi prema nastavnicima i odnosi sa normativnim i diskurzivnim
obrascima koji prvenstveno obuhvataju obrazovni sistem. Uzorak studenata (833) sa univerziteta iz Slovenije,
Hrvatske, Makedonije, Bosne i Hercegovine, Rumunije i Srbije formiran je na osnovu slobodnog opredeljenja
studenata da se uključe putem platforme Google Forms u onlajn popunjavanje baterije instrumenata: Opšti podaci,
adresiranje uspeha/neuspeha, Skala motivacionih strategija (SMS), Metacognitive awareness inventory – MAI;
Upitnik za procenu adresiranja uspeha (PSFP); Inventar kompetencija za pamćenje i rezonovanje (MARCI); Crte
ličnosti „Velikih pet”– BFIIV5, (DPPN) Didaktički postupci za prevazilaženje neuspeha – upitnik konstruisan za
potrebe ovog istraživanja. Osnovni nalazi. – Nalazi potvrđuju značaj testiranog modela i faktora u njemu, ali i
ostavljaju prostor da se zaključuje o nemogućnosti da se sa sigurnošću utvrde faktori sredine značajni za ostvarenja
potencijala darovitih, jer podsticanje vrhunskih mogućnosti razvoja ima morfogenični kompleks faktora. Izdvojene
grupe karakteristika značajne su za razvoj; njihov složaj, adekvatno komponovanje u određenom momentu presudno
je, kao i vrlo specifično za svaku osobu. U spletu okolinskih svojstava ima isto toliko sopstvenog spleta spoljnih,
sredinskih faktora, koje na poseban način imaju nešto slično sa jedinstvenošću osobe, te kao da, iako odvojene,
jedinstvenosti spolja (složaj okolnosti formira sredinu, u značajnim situacijama stvara posebnu formulu uspeha) i one
iznutra (fizičke i mentalne crte) – jedne druge uslovljavaju, pokreću, provociraju i obeležavaju. Tako sve ovo ide u
prilog sistemskog modela mentorstva, poput Ciglerovog (Ziegler), kao pravac ka kome treba usmeravati istraživanja
didaktičkih strategija podsticanja izvrsnosti darovitih i kao put ka efikasnosti u podršci vraćanja neuspešnih studenata
sa margina na put samoregulacije i ostvarenja izvrsnosti.
</dc:description>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Summary: The subject of this research concerns the factors contributing to failure in gifted students, with
the aim of examining the scope of such factors to provide essential information for adapting didactic approaches in
overcoming crises experienced by gifted individuals who manifest academic underachievement. The objective is to
inform the design of didactic strategies that stimulate motivational concepts in gifted students who, when in crisis,
adopt defensive strategies. The central research question is: How do the identified factors contribute to the formation
of the phenomenon of failure in gifted individuals? The chosen model integrates psychological and social factors, a
framework widely accepted in prior studies (Reis &amp; McCoach, 2000). The goal is to assess the significance of a group
of factors for which prior research has not yet yielded unequivocal findings concerning academic failure among gifted
students. It is necessary to determine to what extent underachieving gifted students differ from high-achieving gifted
peers and the general student population. The theoretical framework encompasses Sternberg&apos;s triarchic theory of
intelligence and theory of mental self-government, Bandura’s social-cognitive perspective, theories of self-regulation,
and didactic theories oriented toward student autonomy (Klafki, 1985; Blažić, 2003; Blankertz, 1982). Research
questions focus on the differences in intrapersonal and interpersonal factors between academically successful and
unsuccessful gifted students (including personality traits, emotional difficulties, antisocial behavior, unstable self-
concept, low academic self-concept, low motivation and identity crises, low or non-academic goal setting; and the
link between intrapsychic factors and broader normative and discursive patterns related to the educational system).
To test the proposed model, this exploratory study uses systematic non-experimental observation, with statistical
analyses serving as substitutes for experimental control. Sample.The study compares high-achieving gifted students
(GPA above 9.50, excellence in prior education levels, awards, achievements in domains such as arts or sports) with
academically underachieving gifted students (exhibiting defensive behavior patterns, low academic outcomes despite
prior excellence) and other students. Key variables include academic self-concept, motivation, goal-setting, attitudes
toward teachers, and relationships with normative and discursive structures of the educational system. A sample of
833 university students from Slovenia, Croatia, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, and Serbia was
gathered through voluntary participation via the Google Forms platform. Participants completed an online battery of
instruments: General Information; Success/Failure Mapping; Motivational Strategies Scale (SMS); Metacognitive
Awareness Inventory (MAI); Self-attribution of Success Questionnaire (PSFP); Memory and Reasoning Competence
Inventory (MARCI); Big Five Inventory – BFIIV5 (DPPN); and a custom-constructed Didactic Strategies
Questionnaire for overcoming failure. Key findings.Findings confirm the relevance of the proposed model and its
factors, while also indicating that environmental variables alone cannot reliably explain the realization of gifted
potential. The development of excellence involves a morphogenetic complexity of factors, whose configuration at a
specific moment is critical and unique to each individual. The interaction between environmental attributes and the
individual’s traits forms a personalized &quot;success formula&quot; shaped by mutual influence. These results support the
relevance of systemic mentorship models, such as Ziegler’s actiotope model, as a direction for further research on
didactic strategies for fostering excellence in gifted individuals. Such models may serve as a pathway for effectively
reintegrating underachieving gifted students from the academic margins back onto the path of self-regulation and
achievement.
</dc:description>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="srp">Ključne reči: daroviti studenti; akademski neuspeh; motivacioni koncepti; samoregulacija učenja; didaktičke strategije; intrapersonalni i interpersonalni faktori; model mentorstva.</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Keywords: gifted students; academic underachievement; motivational concepts; self-regulated learning; didactic strategies; intrapersonal and interpersonal factors; mentorship model.</dc:subject>
  <dc:identifier>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:37661</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>ISSN: 1820-1911</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>ISBN: 978-86-7372-327-3</dc:identifier>
  <dc:publisher>Vršac : Visoka strukovna vaspitačka i medicinska škola ; Arad : Universitatea &quot;Aurel Vlaicu&quot;</dc:publisher>
</oai_dc:dc>
