
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
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    <ns1:title language="en">The impact of air pollution on demand for life and health insurance</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Air pollution has become a severe cause of some serious illnesses. The costs of
medical care substantially increase for individuals exposed to high levels of air
pollution. Air pollution also affects decision-making, as documented in some
experimental research. With enormous air pollution, people have become more
risk-averse and have increased their demand for life and health insurance.
Theoretical and empirical arguments show that demand for life insurance is nonlinear, meaning demand increases when air pollution reaches a certain threshold
considered dangerous for health. Below this level of pollution, demand for life
insurance might fall when air pollution increases. Demand for health insurance
also exhibits a non-monotonic pattern similar to life insurance. In addition, there
is a heterogeneous impact of air pollution on different individuals based on their
income level, education, gender, marital status, the number of children, and the
geographic location of their household. Risk perception plays an important role
in insurance purchase decisions, and the impact of advertising and the behavior
of friends and relatives is an important factor for air pollution risk perception.
Empirical studies based on the micro-data show that the impact of air pollution
is stronger on the demand for health than on the demand for life insurance.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Keywords: air polution, life insurance, health insurance</ns1:keyword>
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      <ns2:identifier>170317065</ns2:identifier>
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      <ns2:resource>1552100</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>978-86-403-1879-2</ns2:identifier>
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    <ns1:upload_date>2025-06-10T12:29:03.319Z</ns1:upload_date>
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        <ns3:firstname>Dejan</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Trifunović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Đorđe</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Mitrović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:conor>12911463</ns3:conor>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-1839-1105</ns3:orcid>
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      <ns1:date>2025</ns1:date>
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    <ns1:location>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:36284</ns1:location>
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    <ns12:name_magazine language="sr">Innovations in insurance : from traditional to modern market</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:from_page>29</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>44</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:publisherlocation>Belgrade</ns12:publisherlocation>
    <ns12:publisher>University of Belgrade, Faculty of economics and business, Publishing centre</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2025</ns12:releaseyear>
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