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    <ns1:title language="en">Sonication of smoke tree extract-loaded liposomes: the antioxidant potential of particles</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">With the aim to examine the radical scavenging activity of smoke tree extract-loaded liposomal particles before and after ultrasound exposure (45 or 70% amplitude and 15 or 30 min), ABTS and DPPH tests were employed. The antioxidant activity of the pure extract was 11.37±0.52 µmol Trolox equivalent (TE)/mL and 79.7±0.5%. Multilamellar liposomes with extract showed significantly higher antioxidant activity in both assays (12.02±0.54 µmol TE/mL and 81.9±0.4%) compared to sonicated liposomes (10.75-11.00 µmol TE/mL and 79.3-80.9%) and pure extract. There was no significant difference between the ABTS radical scavenging activity of the liposomes treated by different amplitudes and times, while prolonged sonication and a higher amplitude caused a significant drop in the anti-DPPH capacity of extract-loaded liposomal vesicles. The presented results and the differences between the obtained data provide a good insight into the overall antioxidant capacity of smoke tree extract-loaded multilamellar and sonicated unilamellar liposomal vesicles.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">antioxidants, liposomes, smoke tree, sonication</ns1:keyword>
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        <ns3:firstname>Aleksandra A.</ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:title1>doktor tehnoloških nauka</ns3:title1>
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    <ns12:pagination>44</ns12:pagination>
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    <ns12:name_collection language="en">Lekovite sirovine</ns12:name_collection>
    <ns12:publisherlocation> Tadeuša Košćuška 1, 11000, Belgrade</ns12:publisherlocation>
    <ns12:publisher>Institute for Medicinal Plant Research &quot;Dr Josif Pančić&quot;</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2024</ns12:releaseyear>
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