
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:35554</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">FRAUD DETECTION IN FINANCIAL REPORTS OF THREE PRIVATE HOSPITALS OPERATING IN SERBIA, TESTING WITH THE NEW TESTS</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">In this paper, we use Benford’s law as the main methodology for fraud detection in the financial
reports of three private hospitals operating in Serbia. This law is a statistical method that can be used to quickly
and efficiently detect suspicious positions and figures in large datasets. The law states that the leading digits
from 1 to 9 appear in a decreasing logarithmic distribution. It states that the digit 1 appears most frequently
with 30% of the time and the digit 9 has the lowest frequency with about 5% of the time according to this law. We
also investigate the conformity of an empirical distribution of observed real data with the Benford’s distribution.
The main goal of the paper is to present an application of the permutation tests as well as the bootstrap tests for
checking conformity with the law, and the application of resampling methods is proposed.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Keywords: Fraud detection, Benford’s law, statistical tests, resampling methods</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.24867/SYMOPIS-2024-51-087</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552100</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>978-86-6022-703-6</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2025-01-14T10:08:33.852Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>no</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Jelena</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Stanojević</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0001-5668-5297</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
    <ns1:contribute seq="1">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Dragana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Radojičić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0001-7850-2623</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>1236943</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:35554</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>18</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
  </ns1:classification>
  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000004</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>11A03</ns8:faculty>
    </ns8:orgassignment>
  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="sr">51. Симпозијум о операционим истраживањима</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:booklet>51</ns12:booklet>
    <ns12:from_page>545</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>550</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:publisherlocation>Novi Sad</ns12:publisherlocation>
    <ns12:publisher>Fakultet tehničkih nauka</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2024</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
</ns0:uwmetadata>
