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    <ns1:title language="en">Skin beneficial effects of pomegranate peel extract and its dominant compounds</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Introduction: The peel of pomegranate (Punica granatum L., Punicaceae) fruit is usually treated as a waste.
On the other hand, it is a rich source of polyphenols, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, and tannins. A
broad range of biological activities was reported for pomegranate peel extracts.
Material and Methods: Extract of pomegranate peel (PPE) was obtained by double percolation using 50% EtOH
and spray dried. HPLC was applied for the chemical analysis of the most abundant phenolics. PPE and
individual compounds were tested using in vitro inhibition of hyaluronidase, elastase, collagenase, and
tyrosinase. In vitro anti-inflammatory potential of PPE was investigated in the erythrocyte membrane
stabilization assay.
Results: The most abundant compounds in PPE was punicalagin, followed by punicalin, ellagic and gallic
acid. PPE showed IC50 values of 534.76 µg/ml for hyaluronidase, 651.81 µg/ml for elastase, 1013.81 µg/ml
for collagenase, and 537.60 µg/ml for tyrosinase inhibition. The most active individual compound was ellagic
acid, except for collagenase inhibition assay where punicalin was the strongest inhibitor (IC50 value of 95.63
µg/ml). Also, PP extract showed promising concentration-dependent in vitro anti-inflammatory activity.
Conclusion: Both, PPE and individual compounds showed promising skin beneficial effects to meet trends
in cosmetic and healthcare sector</ns1:description>
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      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.60738/03ak-mn82</ns2:identifier>
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        <ns3:firstname>Katarina</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Šavikin</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute for Medicinal Plant Research “Dr. Josif Pančić”, Tadeuša Koscuska 1, Serbia, Belgrade</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Ana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Alimpić Aradski</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>University of Belgrade-Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden „Jevremovac“, Serbia</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Aleksandra</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Jovanović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>University of Belgrade, Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, Belgrade, Serbia</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:title1>doktor tehnoloških nauka</ns3:title1>
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        <ns3:firstname>Nada</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Ćujić Nikolić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute for Medicinal Plant Research “Dr. Josif Pančić”, Tadeuša Koscuska 1, Serbia, Belgrade</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Jelena</ns3:firstname>
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    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Skin beneficial effects of pomegranate peel extract and its dominant compounds</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:pagination>129</ns12:pagination>
    <ns12:name_collection language="en">Book of Abstracts of the 17 th World Congress on Polyphenols Applications </ns12:name_collection>
    <ns12:publisherlocation>Italy</ns12:publisherlocation>
    <ns12:publisher>University of Milan</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2024</ns12:releaseyear>
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