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    <ns1:title language="en">Decade of Progress: Declining Trichinellosis Rates in Serbia and the Role of the National Reference Laboratory in Control and Research</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">ABSTRACT
Trichinellosis, a mandatory reportable disease, remains a persistent zoonosis in Serbia due to regulatory violations, inadequate pork inspection, and insufficient awareness of health risks. Nonetheless, epidemiological data from the past decade (2014-2023) show a significant downward trend in Trichinella infection among the population, with the number of cases in the last five years being three times lower than in the previous five years. Over this ten-year period (except 2021) there have been 489 trichinellosis cases. Among these, 26% of serum samples were analyzed by the NRLT-INEP, with 113 (90%) confirmed positive for anti-Trichinella antibodies. Serum samples were also sent to NRLT-INEP
for confirmatory testing using Western blot (Wb) when routine enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) tests failed to provide an unequivocal result. </ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Trichinella, trichinellosis, control, research, Serbia</ns1:keyword>
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      <ns2:identifier>10.5937/BatutPHCO24127M</ns2:identifier>
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        <ns3:firstname>Ivana</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Mitić</ns3:lastname>
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        <ns3:firstname>Alisa </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Gruden-Movsesijan</ns3:lastname>
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        <ns3:firstname>Dragana</ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:title1>doktor medicinskih nauka-veterina</ns3:title1>
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