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    <ns1:title language="en">Encapsulation of Fumaria officinalis extract in the liposomal vesicles</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Fumaria officinalis (fumitory) extracts have shown antimicrobial, antioxidative, antispasmodic, 
laxative, anthelmintic, cholagogue, cytotoxic, and sedative effects. The mentioned health benefits 
can be attributed to the high content of polyphenol and alkaloid compounds. However, the 
mentioned compounds possess low solubility, stability, and bioavailability. Therefore, their 
encapsulation in different carriers is necessary. Liposomes are widely used as carriers for the 
encapsulation, preservation, and controlled release of numerous hydrophilic and lipophilic bioactive 
principles from different plant sources. Thus, the aim of the presented study is the development and 
physicochemical characterization of F. officinalis extract-loaded liposomes in terms of 
encapsulation efficiency, vesicle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, conductivity, and 
mobility. The extract-loaded liposomes were obtained in the proliposome method using 1 g of 
phospholipids, 1 mL of fumitory ethanol extract, and 10 mL of ultrapure water. Encapsulation 
efficiency was indirectly calculated by the polyphenol concentration determined in the supernatant. 
Particle size, PDI, zeta potential, conductivity, and mobility were measured by photon correlation 
spectroscopy. The encapsulation efficiency of polyphenols was &gt;73%. The vesicle size and PDI 
were 274.0±0.7 nm and 0.307±0.020, respectively. The zeta potential, conductivity, and mobility 
were -6.34±0.16 mV, 0.465 mS/cm, and -0.491±0.011 µmcm/Vs, respectively. The beneficial 
effects of biologically active compounds from F. officinalis herba on human health, as well as their 
sensitivity, highlight the application of small, uniform, and stable phospholipid liposomal vesicles 
as their carrier. </ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">encapsulation, fumitory, liposomes, polyphenols </ns1:keyword>
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      <ns2:identifier>978-86-7834-438-1</ns2:identifier>
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        <ns3:firstname>Rabiea Ashowen</ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:firstname>Milena</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Milosevic</ns3:lastname>
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        <ns3:firstname>Petar</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Batinić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Institute for Medicinal Plants Research “Dr Josif Pančić”, Belgrade, Serbia</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:institution> University of Belgrade, Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy INEP, Serbia</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Aleksandra A.</ns3:firstname>
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    <ns12:name_collection language="en">Book of Abstracts 3rd UNIFood International Conference – UNIFood2024</ns12:name_collection>
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