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    <ns1:title language="sr">PRISUSTVO DEFORMITETA RAVNOG STOPALA KOD DECE ŠKOLSKOG UZRASTA U SRBIJI</ns1:title>
    <ns1:title language="en">PRESENCE OF FLAT FOOT DEFORMITY IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN SERBIA</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Sažetak: Donji ekstremiteti služe za preuzimanje težine tela preko karličnog pojasa na kosti donjih ekstremiteta a
pre svega na stopalo. Stopalo predstavlјa neophodni deo našeg tela kako pri statičkom, tako pri dinamičkom
opterećenju. Statička funkcija –preko talusa (gležanjske kosti) preuzima težinu. Dinamička funkcija –elastični
regulator. Osobe sa dijagnostikovanim deformitetom ravnih stopala su osobe čija sprega mišćnog, ligamentnog i
koštanog sistema nisu u stanju da se usled dejstva spolјašnjih sila održe normalan izgled stopala. Cilј ovog naučnog
rada je utvrditi prisustvo deformiteta ravnog stopala kod dece školskog uzrasta u Srbiji. Za prikuplјanje dosadašnjih
naučnih radova pretraživane su sledeće elektronske baze podataka: PubMed, PEDro, SCIndeks, DOAJ. Pretraživani su
naučni radovi u vremenskom periodu od 2008. do 2014. godine. Da bi se naučni rad prihvatilo za konačnu analizu,
potrebno je zadovolјiti dva kriterijuma: da u naučnom radu postoje ispitanici kojima je vršena procena deformiteta
ravnog stopala i da su ispitanici školskog uzrasta u Srbiji. Brojni naučni radovi (367) su isklјučeni na osnovu unapred
preciziranih kriterijuma, preostalih 8 radova ispunili su postavlјene kriterijume. U naučnim radovima koje je
obuhvatilo ovo istraživanje izmereno je 4317 dece. Deformitet ravnog stopala dijagnostikovan je kod 2355 deteta
odnosno procentualna zastuplјenost je 46,95%. Na osnovu rezultata, može se predložiti plantograf kao sredstvo za
procenu deformiteta stopala, kao i Tomsonov i Čižinov metod za obradu dobijenih rezultata.Naučni radovi
transverzalnog karaktera ukazuju je da je stanje prisustva deformiteta ravnog stopala kod dece školskog uzrasta u
Srbiji alarmantno veliki odnosno da skoro svako drugo dete u Srbiji ima deformitet ravno stopalo.
</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract: The lower extremities are used to take the weight of the body over the pelvic girdle on the bones of the lower
extremities and above all on the foot. The foot is a necessary part of our body under both static and dynamic load.
Static function - takes over weight through the talus (ankle bone). Dynamic function - elastic regulator. People with
diagnosed deformity of flat feet are people whose connection of the muscular, ligament and skeletal system is not able
to maintain the normal appearance of the feet due to the action of external forces. The aim of this scientific paper is
to determine the presence of flat foot deformities in school - age children in Serbia. The following electronic databases
were searched for collecting previous scientific papers: PubMed, PEDro, SCIndeks, DOAJ. Scientific papers in the period
from 2008 to 2014 were searched. In order for the scientific paper to be accepted for the final analysis, it is necessary
to meet two criteria: that in the scientific paper there are examinees who were assessed for flat foot deformity and
that they are school-age examinees in Serbia. Numerous scientific papers (367) were excluded on the basis of pre-
specified criteria, the remaining 8 papers met the set criteria. In the scientific papers included in this research, 4317
children were measured. Flat foot deformity was diagnosed in 2355 children, ie the percentage is 46.95%. Based on
the results, a plantograph can be proposed as a means of assessing foot deformities, as well as Thomson&apos;s and Chizhin&apos;s
method for processing the obtained results. Scientific papers of a transversal character indicate that the condition of
the presence of flat foot deformity in school-age children in Serbia is alarmingly high, ie that almost every other child
in Serbia has a flat foot deformity.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">Klјučne reči: deca, deformacija, deformacije stopala, bolest stopala, ravno stopalo.</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Key words: children, deformity, flat fee, foot deformities, foot disease, flatfoot</ns1:keyword>
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    <ns12:name_magazine language="sr">ЗБOРНИК РАДОВА 8. MEЂУНAРOДНA НAУЧНA КOНФEРEНЦИJA „АНТРОПОЛОШКИ И ТЕОАНТРОПОЛОШКИ ПОГЛЕД НА ФИЗИЧКЕ АКТИВНОСТИ ОД КОНСТАНТИНА ВЕЛИКОГ ДО ДАНАС“</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">BOOK OF PROCEEDINGS THE EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND TEO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEWS ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FROM THE TIME OF CONSTANTINE THE GREAT TO MODERN TIMES”</ns12:name_magazine>
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