
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:32753</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="sr">NOVI TRGOVINSKI PRISTUP SJEDINJENIH AMERIČKIH DRŽAVA: „PROMENA PARADIGME“ ILI „MNOGO BUKE NI OKO ČEGA“?</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Apstrakt: Bajdenova administracija od početka svog funkcionisanja nastoji da
promoviše novi pristup strateškoj trgovinskoj politici, nazivajući ga suštinskom
promenom paradigme i važnim elementom zvanično proklamovane „spoljne
politike za srednju klasu“. Po rečima američkih zvaničnika, ovaj pristup ne
podrazumeva napuštanje multilateralnog angažovanja SAD ili bilateralnih
direktnih trgovinskih pregovora sa mogućim partnerima već svoj fokus stavlja
na savremene oblike ekonomske saradnje kakve su Indo-Pacifički ekonomski
okvir za prosperitet (IPEF), Američko partnerstvo za ekonomski prosperitet
(APAP) i Trgovinski i tehnološki savet SAD i EU. Tradicionalni sporazumi o
slobodnoj trgovini koji su bili dominantan okvir međunarodnih i američkih
trgovinskih pregovora posle kraja Hladnog rata su označeni prevaziđenim
„oruđem dvadesetog veka“ dok novo doba zahteva inovativne forme trgovinskih
odnosa koje podstiču prekograničnu trgovinu vodeći računa o otpornosti domaće ekonomije, položaju radnika, životnoj sredini i nacionalnoj bezbednosti
SAD. Međutim, pored izražene fleksibilnosti nove generacije sporazuma u pogledu institucionalnog dizajna i tema koje obuhvata, njen ključni problem
jeste budućnost tržišnog pristupa. Za razliku od konvencionalnih sporazuma
o slobodnoj trgovini koji su se u najvećoj meri bavili obezbeđenjem pristupa
tržištima potencijalnih partnera, novi oblici trgovinsko-investicione saradnje
koje promoviše SAD, uprkos interesima i željama njihovih partnera gotovo
da uopšte ne sadrže odredbe ovog tipa. Ovaj rad će analizirati unutrašnje
motive i institucionalni dizajn novih formi multilateralnog spoljnotrgovinskog angažovanja SAD i razmotriti njihove eventualne posledice kao što su
fragmentacija globalnog trgovinskog sistema i njegova smanjena efikasnost. </ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract: Since the beginning of its operation, the Biden administration has
sought to promote a new approach to strategic trade policy, calling it a fundamental paradigm shift and an important element of the officially proclaimed
“foreign policy for the middle class.” According to US officials, this approach
does not mean abandoning multilateral engagement of the US or bilateral direct trade negotiations with possible partners but focuses on modern
forms of economic cooperation such as the Indo-Pacific Economic Prosperity
Framework (IPEF), the American Partnership for Economic Prosperity (APAP)
and the US-EU Trade and Technology Council. The traditional free trade
agreements that were the dominant framework of international and American
trade negotiations after the end of the Cold War have been labelled as outdated “tools of the twentieth century”, while the new era requires innovative
forms of trade relations that encourage cross-border trade while taking into
account the resilience of the domestic economy, the position of workers, the
environment and US national security. However, in addition to the expressed
flexibility of the new generation of agreements in terms of institutional design
and the topics it covers, its key problem is the future of market access. Unlike
conventional free trade agreements, which were mostly concerned with securing access to the markets of potential partners, the new forms of trade and
investment cooperation promoted by the US, despite the interests and wishes of
their partners, contain almost no provisions of this type at all. This paper will analyse the internal motives and institutional design of new forms of US multilateral foreign trade engagement and consider their possible consequences such
as the fragmentation of the global trading system and its reduced efficiency.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">KLJUČNE REČI: REGIONALNI TRGOVINSKI SPOR AZUMI, TRGOVINSKA POLITIKA, SAD, INSTITUCIONALNI DIZAJN</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">KEYWORDS: REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS, TRADE POLICY, USA, INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552100</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>978-86-403-1816-7</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2024-02-08T08:28:12.236Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>yes</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Aleksandar</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Milošević</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Fakultet političkih nauka Univerziteta u Beogradu</ns3:institution>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>126472</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:32753</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>18</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
  </ns1:classification>
  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000004</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>11A03</ns8:faculty>
    </ns8:orgassignment>
  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="sr">Izazovi globalizacije u svetu neizvesnosti : zbornik radova</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:from_page>155</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>170</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2023</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
</ns0:uwmetadata>
