o:29749 Doživotni zatvor i uslovni otpust u krivičnom pravu srbije: neka pitanja i dileme Life imprisonment and parole within the criminal law of Serbia: certain issues and dilemmas sr Sažetak: Doživotni zatvor je uveden u krivično zakonodavstvo Srbije izmenama i dopunama Krivičnog zakonika iz 2019. godine. Njime je zamenjena dotadašnja kazna zatvora od 30 do 40 godina. Posebnu pažnju je privuklo zakonsko rešenje koje omogućava doživotni zatvor bez uslovnog otpusta za određena krivična dela. Takvo rešenje se smatra protivnim članu 3 Evropske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda. Ipak, zabrana uslovnog otpusta uvedena je u pravo Srbije još 2013. godine, donošenjem Zakona o posebnim merama za sprečavanje vršenja krivinih dela protiv polne slobode prema maloletnim licima. Međutim, tada se naučna i stručna javnost nije u odgovarajućoj meri upustila u ocenu opravdanosti predmetne zabrane, koja sama po sebi otvara brojna pitanja. Zbog toga se prilikom razmatranja problematike doživotnog zatvora i uslovnog otpusta, odnosno njegove zabrane, mora voditi računa i o ranije uspostavljenom pravnom okviru, kao i o pitanjima koja jedna takva zabrana stvara, bez obzira da li se odnosi na doživotni ili „vremenski“ zatvor. Abstract: Life imprisoment was introduced to Serbian Criminal legislation with the amendments of Criminal Code from 2019. These amendments replaced the former penalty of imprisonment from 30 to 40 years. Special attention was drawn by the fact that the new legislation allows the possibility of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for committing certain crimes. This legal solution is considered not to be in accordance with the Article 3 of the European Convention for for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Still, the prohibiton of parole was introduced to Serbian criminal law in 2013, with the adoption of the Law on the special measures for the prevention of crimes against sexual freedom towards minors. However, at that time the academic community did not give the attention it deserved to the justification of this prohibition, which by itself generates many concerns. That is why, when discussing the problematics of life imprisonment and parole, and its prohibition, one has to bear in mind the previously structured legal frame, as well as the concerns that such a prohibition creates, regardless of whether it not it relates to life imprisoment or timely limited imprisonment. Ključne reči: Doživotni zatvor, uslovni otpust, zabrana uslovnog otpusta. Keywords: Life imprisonment, parole, prohibiton of parole 1552099 10.47152/rkkp.59.1.1 1552101 1820-2969 91552100 38545673 2023-05-24T06:55:05.513Z 44 no 46 Emir Ćorović Državni univerzitet u Novom Pazaru 11404135 0000-0002-2606-872X application/pdf 446634 https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:29749 no yes 16 70 92000001 20A01 Revija za kriminologiju i krivično pravo 59 1 69 92 2021