Keywords: Intra-industry trade (IIT ), agri-food prod-ucts, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), the European Union (EU), Poisson Pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) approach application/pdf 430007 bytes 2021 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade in Agri-Food Products Between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the European Union eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode AbstractAlthough research of intra-industry trade (IIT ) has been intensive in the last several decades, the empirical lit-erature focusing on this phenomenon in the Western Balkans countries remains limited, especially in agricul-tural sector. Aiming to contribute to the existing literature, the paper analyses patterns and country-specific determinants of IIT in agri-food products between Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and the European Union (EU) during the period of their mutual trade liberalisation (2008-2018). The analysis employs Grubel-Lloyd indices and Greenaway-Hine-Milner methodology for measurement of IIT, and applies an econometric panel data model using a Poisson Pseudo-maximum likelihood approach in order to estimate effects of IIT determi-nants. The findings suggest that intra-industry agri-food trade of BiH with the EU is of low intensity and main-ly of vertical nature, viewed totally and bilaterally. We found significant positive effects of trading countries’ sizes, common border and history on IIT, and negative effects of the geographic distance and differences in agricultural productivity. https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:29503 doi:10.2478/jeb-2021-0014 ISSN: 1840-118X South East European Journal of Economics and Business 16(2) Brkić, Snježana Kastratović, Radovan Abidović Salkica, Mirela