eng A B S T R A C T: Using Local projections and a Panel Structural Vector Auto-Regressive model, we evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the Central and East European EU economies. We find that an increase in public investment has a strong positive effect on output, employment, wages and consumption during periods of economic downturn. Deficit-financed public investment does not increase the debt-to-GDP ratio and is essentially self-financed. In contrast, an increase in public consumption has little impact on economic activity and increases the debt-to-GDP ratio. The observed short term effects concur with a neo-Keynesian pattern suggesting that increase in public investment boosts the demand for labor in the private sector, leading to higher real wages and higher con- sumption. In the medium term, an increase in public investment enhances private investment thus generating supply side effect. We conclude that public investment can be an important policy instrument for combatting recessions and stimulating long-run growth, since monetary policy has run out of steam. Financial support from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [Pavle Petrovic - grant 179005, Milojko Arsic - grant 179005, and Aleksandra Nojkovic - grants 179005 and 179065] 2021 Economic Modelling 94(January) https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:29460 doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.004 ISSN: 0264-9993 Petrović, Pavle Arsić, Milojko Nojković, Aleksandra Increasing public investment can be an effective policy in bad times : Evidence from emerging EU economies application/pdf 6259054 bytes All rights reserved info:eu-repo/semantics/article Keywords: Fiscal multipliers, Public investment, Stabilisation policy, Keynesian vs. neoclassical view of fiscal policy, Emerging EU economies