o:28884 NEKI ASPEKTI MAKROEKONOMSKOG ZNAČAJA ENERGETIKE SOME ASPECTS OF THE MACROECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF ENERGETICS sr Rezime Predmet ovog rada je pregled kretanja izvoza i uvoza energenata Republike Srbije od 2007. do 2017. godine,kao i cena dva najvažnija energenta - nafte i gasa. Cilj rada jeste da se na osnovu prikazanih analiza i primenom deskriptivne statistike utvrdi kakav je uticaj uvoza i uzvoza energenata na spoljnu trgovinu i bruto domaći proizvod. Koeficijent korelacije između salda robne razmene sa inostranstvom i ukupne vrednosti BDP-a iznosi 0,4, što predstavlja umerenu jačinu veze između ovih promenljivih. Energenti, a posebno nafta i naftni derivati zauzimaju značajno mesto u robnoj razmeni Srbije sa inostranstvom, a samim tim utiču i na BDP Abstract The subject of this paper is an overview of the trends of exports and imports of energy products in the Republic of Serbia from 2007 to 2017, as well as the price of the two most important energy products - oil and gas. The aim of the paper is to determine on the basis of the presented analyzes and the application of descriptive statistics the impact of imports and exports of energy products on foreign trade and gross domestic product. The correlation coefficient between the balance of the foreign trade commodity exchange and the total GDP value is 0.4, which represents a moderate strength of the relationship between these variables. Energy, especially oil and oil derivatives, take a significant place in the foreign trade of Serbia, and thus also affect GDP. Ključne reči: energetika, BDP, uvoz-izvoz energenata, ekonomski rast, potrošnja energije Key words: energy, GDP, import-export of energy, economic growth, energy consumption 1552101 0354-9135 2023-04-21T09:20:09.786Z 44 no 46 Gojko Rikalović Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet 12352871 0000-0002-6638-3724 Maja Kajtez person application/pdf 906597 https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:28884 no yes 1 70 1552253 11A03 Ekonomski vidici 23 3-4 269 281 2018