
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:28842</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="sr">Institucije kao determinanta dometa reformi</ns1:title>
    <ns2:subtitle language="sr">primer nezavisnosti centralne banke</ns2:subtitle>
    <ns2:alt_title language="en">Institutions as a Determinant of the Reforms’ Extent: The Example of the Central Bank Independence</ns2:alt_title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Apstrakt: Ekonomske reforme mogu biti
uspešne samo ako su bazirane na podlozi
kvalitetnih institucija. Interakcija političkih
i ekonomskih institucija bitno definiše kona-
čan rezultat „igre“. Politička makroekono-
mija objašnjava načine te interakcije, kako
sa pozitivnog, tako i sa normativnog aspekta.
Uspešnost jednog istog tipa reformi u praksi
nije ista. Osnovano se postavlja pitanje koji je
to faktor koji determiniše uspešnost reformi.
Veliki broj ekonomista saglasan je da su to in-
stitucije. Model D. Ačemoglua, S. Džonsona,
P. Kverubina i Dž. Robinsona nastoji da da
odgovor na to pitanje na primeru nezavisnosti
centralne banke. Stepen ograničenja sa kojima
se suočavaju političari bitan je element uspe-
šnosti reformi u ovoj oblasti. U tom kontekstu
nastojali smo da odredimo potencijal reform-
skih procesa sa kojim se susreću Srbija i zemlje
regiona po ovom pitanju. Koristeći podatke
koje su koristili i autori originalnog modela,
možemo zaključiti da sve zemlje regiona imaju
veliki potencijal da kreiraju uspešne reformske
procese, te da efektivnost ekonomske politike
zavisi od okruženja u kome se ona sprovodi, a
koje je izgrađeno na bazi ekonomskih i politič-
kih institucija.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract: Economic reforms can be successful only if they are based on the quality institutions. The interaction between political and
economic institutions crucially defines the
outcome of the “game”. Political macroeconomics explains the types of these interactions,
from the positive and the normative aspect.
The outcome of the same reforms in the various conditions is not the same in the practice.
It is reasonable to post the question about the
factor that determines the success of the reforms. Many economists share the understanding that institutions are the answer. The model
of D. Acemoglu, S. Johnson, P. Querubin, and
J. Robinson tries to give the answer on that
question on the example of the central bank
independence. The level of constraints which
are imposed to politicians is the important factor of the reforms’ success in this area. In that
context, we tried to determine the potential
space for reform processes which is immanent
to Serbia and countries of our region. Based
on the data that are used by the authors of the
original model, we can conclude that all countries of the region, have significant potential
to create successful reform processes, and that
effectiveness of the economic policy depends
on the environment of the policy implementation, which is developed on the basis of economic and political institutions.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">Ključne reči: institucije, reforme, politička makroekonomija, nezavisnost centralne banke</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Key words: institutions, reforms, political macroeconomics, central bank independence</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552100</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>978-86-403-1544-9</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2023-04-18T13:19:45.843Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>no</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Milutin</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Ješić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:conor>36251495</ns3:conor>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-0715-3064</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>858569</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:28842</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>1</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
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    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
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    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000004</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>11A03</ns8:faculty>
    </ns8:orgassignment>
  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="sr">Ekonomska politika Srbije u 2018. godini : kvalitet institucija i ekonomski rast</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:from_page>203</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>217</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2018</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
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