srp info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceProceedings Zašto su danas inkluzivne institucije toliko važne? https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:28835 All rights reserved Ključne reči: institucije, dobro upravljanje, regulatorne institucije, samostalnost, odgo- vornost, inkluzivne institucije Keywords: institutions, good governance, re- gulatory institutions, independance, accoun- tability, inclusive institutions 2018 application/pdf 1155265 bytes Jakšić, Miomir Jakšić, Milica Apstrakt: Institucije zauzimaju centralno mesto u mrežnim odnosima kooperacije i partnerstva ključnih društvenih i ekonomskih aktera – stejkholdera. Dobre institucije karakterišu tri svojstva: 1. ustanovljavaju i štite svojinska prava, 2. ograničavaju društvene elite koje na- stoje da eksproprišu dohodak i svojinu drugih pojedinaca, i 3. osiguravaju jednake šanse za zapošljavanje rada i investiranje kapitala. Dobre institucije doprinose političkoj stabilnosti, uspešnoj makroekonomskoj politici i podstiču inicijative da se investira i zaspošljava. Njhov ključni zadatak je da obezbede stabilnost i kontinuitet. Ekstraktivne (loše) institucije dvojako ne- gativno utiču na ukupni društveni i ekonomski razvoj, tako što: 1. uvećavaju oportuninetni trošak i 2. smanjuju prinos preduzetnicima. Inkluzivne (dobre) institucije deluju u suprotnom smeru i predmet su podsticajne regulacije regulatornih institucija, jer uvažavaju interese svih društvenih i ekonomskih aktera Abstract: Institutions have central position in network relations characterized by cooperation and partnership of key social and economic actors – stakeholders. Good institutions are charaterized with three atributes: 1. they establish and protect property rights; second, thery restrict elites which strive to expropriate income and property of others members of society; third, thery provide equal chances for employment of labour and investment of capital. Good institutions contribute to political stability, succesfull macroeconomic policy and enhance initiatives for employment and investment. Key role of institutions is in securing sta- bility and continuity. Extractive (bad) indstitutions in dual way negatively affect enterpreneurship and whole social development, as they: 1. increase opportunity costs, and 2. reduce return to enterpreneurship. Inclusive (good) instititutions act in opposite direction and they are object of incentive regulation, as they take care of interest of all social and economic actors. Ekonomska politika Srbije u 2018. godini : kvalitet institucija i ekonomski rast