o:28829 Razvojne perspektive Srbije na bazi dosadašnjeg modela rasta i razvoja nacionalne ekonomije The development perspectives of Serbia on the base of the present model of growth and development of national economy sr Apstrakt: Republika Srbija je samo u ovih 18 godina XXI veka najmanje dva puta izmenila koncept sopstvenog razvoja. Prvi put se to desilo nakon političkih promena s kraja 2000. godine, dok je drugi zaokret ostvaren nakon promene političkog režima iz 2012. godine. Međutim, uprkos tim promenama, to ne znači da je sadašnja ekonomska politika dugoročno održiva niti optimalna sa stanovišta razvojnih resursa i mogućnosti koje stoje na raspolaga- nju Republici Srbiji. Naprotiv, veliki razvojni potencijal Republike Srbije u vidu akumuliranog fizičkog kapitala i (još uvek) raspoloživog humanog kapitala i dalje je neiskorišćen i uspavan, dok se istovremeno održavanje tempa rasta domaće ekonomije zasniva na podsticaji- ma koji se iz javnih prihoda alimentiraju prema (uglavnom) inostranom kapitalu. Istovremeno, ekonomski sistem se posmatra kao „zasebno ostrvo“ koji nije uzročno-posledično povezan sa drugim društvenim sistemima. Zato uticaj ovih društvenih sistema na ekonomski sistem ne obezbeđuje efikasni poslovni ambijent koji je neophodan za razvoj savremene privrede zasnovane na preduzetništvu i inovacijama. U radu će se osim analize razvojnih modela primenjenih u poslednjih 18. godina, istražiti verovanja nosilaca ekonomske politike u Srbiji u pogledu mogućnosti ekonomskog modela koji se trenutno primenjuje i preporučiti pravci delovanja države u kratkom i dugom roku kako bi Srbija postala prosperitetno društvo nazirano na privredni zasnovanoj na preduzetništvu i inovacijama. Abstract: Only in these 18 years of the 21st century, the Republic of Serbia changed the concept of its own development at least twice. The first time this happened after the political changes from the end of 2000, while the second turn came after the change of the 2012 political regime. However, in spite of these changes, this does not mean that the current economic policy is long-term sustainable and optimal from the point of view of development resources and the opportunities available to the Republic of Serbia. On the contrary, the great development potential of the Republic of Serbia in the form of accumulated physical capital and (still) available human capital remains unused and dormant, while at the same time maintaining the pace of growth of domestic economy is based on subsuidies that are allocated from public revenues (mainly) to foreign capital . At the same time, the economic system is viewed as a “isolated island” that is not causally connected with other social systems. There- fore, the impact of these social systems on the economic system does not provide an efficient business environment that is necessary for the development of a modern economy based on entrepreneurship and innovation. In addition to the analysis of development models applied in the last 18 years, the paper will investigate the beliefs of economic policy holders in Serbia regarding the possibility of an economic model that is currently being applied and recommend the direction of the state activities in the short and long run so that Serbia becomes a prosperous society based on economy with high importance of entrepreneurship and innovation. KLJUČNE REČI: privredni razvoj, strategija, štednja, investicije KEY WORDS: Economic Development, Strategy, Savings, Investments 1552100 978-86-403-1588-3 2023-04-18T11:02:50.593Z 44 no 46 Milorad Filipović Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet 12524135 0000-0002-1438-6181 Miroljub Nikolić person Slobodan Pokrajac person application/pdf 434790 https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:28829 no yes 1 70 92000004 11A03 Еkonomska politika Srbije u 2019. godini 141 151 2019