
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
  <dc:source>Tematski zbornik radova Stanje i perspektive ekonomske misli : uticaj ekonomskih recesija u prvim decenijama XXI veka</dc:source>
  <dc:rights>All rights reserved</dc:rights>
  <dc:language>srp</dc:language>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-1105 https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/conor/12911463">Mitrović, Đorđe</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-919X https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/conor/12921447">Jandrić, Maja</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceProceedings</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:28808</dc:identifier>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:format>303426 bytes</dc:format>
  <dc:description xml:lang="srp">Apstrakt: Na prelazu iz XX u XXI vek započele su duboke društveno-ekonomske promene u
svetskoj privredi. Te promene u svim razvijenim zemljama su se ispoljile kroz proces
formiranja postindustrijskog društva. Tehnološka osnova za njihovo sprovođenje su inovacije
nastale u okviru Industrijske revolucije 4.0. Promene društveno-ekonomskih sistema u prvom
planu ističu značaj rešavanja ekoloških problema, primenu principa održivog razvoja,
povećanje značaja obnovljivih izvora energije i smanjenje eksploatacije resursa. Veliki
ekološki problemi koji su vremenom počeli da se pojavljuju su uslovili potrebu da se
tradicionalni linearni model ekonomskog razvoja postepeno transformiše u noviji model koji
ima više obzira prema prirodnim resursima koje je potrebno sačuvati za naredne generacije
– model cirkularne ekonomije. Pored promena u proizvodnim procesima i poslovnim
modelima, tranzicija ka cirkularnoj ekonomiji utiče i na tržište rada. Taj uticaj se ogleda kako
na promenu broja radnih mesta u pojedinačnim sektorima privrede, tako i na znanja i veštine
koje su neophodne da poseduju radnici u privredi koja uvodi koncepte cirkularne ekonomije.
Sasvim je sigurno da će se u budućnosti smanjivati broj radnih mesta u sektorima koji se
odnose na ekstrakciju i obradu resursa, dok će se povećavati u sektorima koji su okrenuti ka
recikliranju i reparaciji proizvoda. U radu se ukazuje na načine na koji ekonomska i
obrazovna politika treba da promovišu nova radna mesta, kao i veštine i znanja neophodna
za primenu novih tehnologija, proizvodnih procesa i poslovnih modela u cirkularnoj
ekonomiji. Preporuka je da se aspekti cirkularne ekonomije integrišu u javne politike koje se
odnose zapošljavanje i obrazovanje kadrova. Takođe, neophodno je podsticati i razvoj
inovativnih poslovnih modela na mikro nivou koji imaju visok potencijal u smislu povećavanja
zaposlenosti. Međutim, sa druge strane, javne politike treba da sagledaju i negativne efekte
po zaposlenost koji će se sigurno pojaviti u tradicionalnim sektorima.</dc:description>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Abstract: At the turn of the 21st century, profound socio-economic changes in the world
economy began. These changes happening in all developed countries were manifested
through the process of forming a post-industrial society. The technological basis for their
implementation is innovations created within the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Changes in
socio-economic systems primarily emphasize the importance of solving environmental
problems, applying the principles of sustainable development, increasing the importance
of renewable energy sources, and reducing the exploitation of resources. The
considerable environmental problems that began to emerge over time necessitated the
need to gradually transform the traditional linear model of economic development into a
newer one that has more regard for natural resources that need to be preserved for future
generations – the circular economy model. In addition to changes in production processes
and business models, transition to circular economy is also affecting the labour market.
This impact is reflected in both the change in the number of jobs in economy’s individual
sectors, as well as in the knowledge and skills that workers need to have in the economy
introducing the circular economy concept. It is quite certain that in the future the number
of jobs in the sectors related to the extraction and processing of resources will decrease,
while it will increase in the sectors that focus on recycling and reparation of products.
The paper points out the ways in which economic and educational policies should
promote new jobs, as well as the skills and knowledge necessary for the application of
new technologies, production processes, and business models in circular economy. The
recommendation is that circular economy aspects be integrated into public policies
related to employment and human resources education. It is also necessary to encourage
development of the innovative business models at micro level that have high potential in
terms of increasing employment. However, on the other hand, public policies should also
consider the negative effects on employment that are bound to occur in traditional sectors.</dc:description>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="srp">KLJUČNE REČI: CIRKULARNA EKONOMIJA, TRŽIŠTE RADA, SISTEM OBRAZOVANJA</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">KEYWORDS: CIRCULAR ECONOMY, LABOUR MARKET, EDUCATION POLICY</dc:subject>
  <dc:title xml:lang="srp">Tranzicija ka cirkularnoj ekonomiji i promene na tržištu rada</dc:title>
</oai_dc:dc>
