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    <ns1:title language="en">Are Gold and Bitcoin a Safe Haven for European Indices?</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract: Numerous turbulent events in the recent past have raised
the issue of an asset that could play the role of safe haven. Although
for many years it was considered that gold has the role of a safe ha-
ven, an increasing number of recent works challenge such a point of
view. The emergence of cryptocurrencies after the Global financial
crisis has opened up numerous questions, one of them being whether
cryptocurrencies, as an asset (money) independent of governments,
can play the role of safe haven. Therefore, the paper examines wheth-
er gold and bitcoin, the latter as the best representative of crypto-
currencies, can play the role of safe haven in relation to European
indices. In the paper, this hypothesis was confirmed for gold and
rejected for bitcoin.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Keywords: Safe Haven, Gold, Bitcoin, European indices</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.2478/jcbtp-2023-0002</ns2:identifier>
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    <ns2:identifiers>
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      <ns2:identifier>1800-9581</ns2:identifier>
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        <ns3:firstname>Nikola</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Fabris</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet</ns3:institution>
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        <ns3:firstname>Milutin</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Ješić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet</ns3:institution>
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    <ns1:location>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:28759</ns1:location>
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  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice,</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:volume>12</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:booklet>1</ns12:booklet>
    <ns12:from_page>27</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>44</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2023</ns12:releaseyear>
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