Opadanje demokratije i slaba država application/pdf 237322 bytes All rights reserved KLJUČNE REČI: POLITIČKA MAKROEKONOMIJA, DEMOKRATIJA, SLABA DRŽAVA KEYWORDS: POLITICAL MACROECONOMICS, DEMOCRACY, WEAK STATE 2022 Ekonomske ideje i praksa(46) srp Jakšić, Miomir info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:28677 doi:10.54318/eip.2022.mj.333 ABSTRAKT: Cilj ovog rada je da razmotri uticaj digitalnog društva na demoktarske institucije i državu u smeru njihovog slabljenja, u prvom redu kroz narušavanje individualnih sloboda i pri- vatnosti pojedinaca. Te sve brojnije i izraženije posledice primene veštačke inteligencije u današnjem digitalnom društvu ukazuju na neminovnost uvođenja novih institucija koje će to ograničavati i onemogućavati. To je novo područje Političke makroekonomije koje prevazilazi klasična adaptivna i racionalna očekivanja pojedinaca, i treba da se temelji na novim digitalnim očekivanjima pojedinaca. Ustanovljavanje konsolidovane demokratije i efikasne tržišne privrede tek delimično za- visi od stope ekonomskog rasta (približni faktor rasta), a u celini i dugoročno od funda- mentalnih faktora rasta – institucija i to onih koje omogućavaju obrazovanje, uvećavaju participaciju širokih slojeva stanovništva što je u središtu izgradnje inkluzivnih institucija. Dva važna kamena temeljca Političke makroekonomije su: 1. institucije su fundamen- talni faktor razvoja i to institucije koje su inkluzivne, dobre, razvojne čiji je cilj i mere performansi dobrobit građana, i 2. iskustva proučavanja nezavisnih regulatornih tela poutvrdila su da načela samostalnosti, odgovornosti i inkluzivnosti moraju biti temelj za ustanovljavanje takvih institucija i merenja njihovih performansi. ABSTRACT: The aim of this work is to investigate impact of digital society on democratic institutions and state which leads towards weakening individual rights and privacy, aiming toward creating, directing and manipulating of whole sat of preference of every individual. Those numerous and serious consequences are result of implementation of artificial intelli- gence in modern digital society points toward necessity of introduction of new institutions that will rule out and constrain such practices. This becomes new field of investigation for Political macroeconomics that overcome classical adaptive or rational expectations of individuals and are based on new digital expectations of individuals. Establishment od consolidated democracy and efficient market economy only partially depend upon GDP growth rate (proximate factor od development), but wholy and long lasting upon fundamental factor of development – institutions that enable and promote education and participation of broad masses of pupulation, which nowdays is in the focus of development of inclusive institutions. Two pillars of modern Political macroeconomics are: 1. institutions are fundamental factor of development, institutions that are inclusive and as such good institutions that promoter economic and social development iin the interest of whole population, increasing their welfare; 2. experiences of independant regulatory bodies, firstly central banks, manifest that rules of independance, account- ability and inclusiveness are basic pillars for rule of law.