
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
  <dc:title xml:lang="srp">Postoje li makroekonomski prediktori za point-in-time PD? Rezultati na osnovu baze podataka stopa neizmirenja udruženja banaka Srbije</dc:title>
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:format>1164520 bytes</dc:format>
  <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/at/legalcode</dc:rights>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="srp">Ključne reči: kreditni rizik, verovatnoća neizmirenja, makroekonomski faktori</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Keywords: credit risk; probability of default; macroeconomic factors </dc:subject>
  <dc:source>Bankarstvo 48(2)</dc:source>
  <dc:date>2019</dc:date>
  <dc:language>srp</dc:language>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-1977 https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/conor/1544295">Božović, Miloš</dc:creator>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:28388</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.5937/bankarstvo1902012B</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>ISSN: 1451-4354</dc:identifier>
  <dc:description xml:lang="srp">Rezime:
Interni modeli koje banke koriste za ocenu kreditne sposobnosti svojih dužnika po pravilu daju
ocene verovatnoće neizmirenja koje obuhvataju čitav poslovni ciklus. Za potrebe primene MSFI 9
neophodne su, međutim, ocene verovatnoće neizmirenja za konkretan vremenski trenutak, kao i
uključivanja različitih makroekonomskih scenarija. Ovakve ocene zasnovane su prevashodno na
uračunavanju efekata poslovnog ciklusa, te stoga podrazumevaju postojanje dokazive veze između
makroekonomskih pokazatelja i ostvarenih stopa neizmirenja. U ovom radu analiziramo da li ovakva
veza postoji na podacima banaka koje posluju u Srbiji. Koristimo nekoliko različitih pristupa za
utvrđivanje ove veze - linearnu regresiju, autoregresioni proces, model sa korekcijom greške, pristup
statičkih i dinamičkih panela, kao i dva Bayes-ova pristupa. Na čitavom uzorku model sa korekcijom
greške pokazuje najbolje performanse i daje faktore prihvatljive ekonomske intuicije. Podaci po tipu
proizvoda daju nešto manje pouzdane rezultate, što je delimično uslovljeno dominantnim uticajem
segmenta malih i srednjih preduzeća u ukupnim stopama neizmirenja. Kao najrobustniji prediktori
stopa neizmirenja izdvajaju se docnje u promenama ovih stopa, referentna stopa Narodne banke
Srbije i stopa rasta bruto domaćeg proizvoda.</dc:description>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Abstract:
Internal models that banks use to assess the creditworthiness of their borrowers, as a rule, give estimates of the probability of default that cover the entire business cycle. For the purposes of applying IFRS 9, however, estimates of the probability of default for a specific moment, as well as the inclusion of different macroeconomic scenarios are required. Such estimates are based primarily on the calculation of the effects of the business cycle, and therefore involve the existence of a provable link between macroeconomic indicators and realized default rates. In this paper we analyze whether this relationship exists using the data of banks operating in Serbia. We use several different approaches to determine this link: linear regression, autoregressive process, error correction model, static and dynamic panel-data models, as well as two Bayesian approaches. On the whole sample, the error correction model shows the best performance and gives the factors of acceptable economic intuition. When data are divided by the type of product, we obtain somewhat less reliable results, which is partly due to the dominant influence of the SME segment in the total default rates. As the most robust predictors of default rates we identify the lagged differences in these rates, the reference rate of the National Bank of Serbia and the growth rate of gross domestic product.</dc:description>
</oai_dc:dc>
