
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:28319</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Tax policy reform for sustainable economic growth in Serbia</ns1:title>
    <ns2:alt_title language="en">eforma poreske politike za održivi privredni rast u Srbiji</ns2:alt_title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">Abstract
In the last two decades, the Serbian economy posted an average
growth rate of 3.8 percent, which was above the average growth rate
in the EU, Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)1 and the Western Balkans2.
Together with sharp decline in population, this has led to some economic
convergence in terms of the GDP per capita, although the gap to the EU
and CEE countries remains significant (57 and 42 percent respectively).
To achieve full economic convergence with the European countries,
Serbian economy needs to post long run growth rates of 4-6 percent
per year, in a sustainable manner, which primarily refers to a more fair
distribution of growth dividend (reduction of economic inequality) and
limiting negative environmental footprint. In this sense, the reform of tax
policy can make a contribution to the sustainable growth of the Serbian
economy, through: i) a slight reduction in the overall tax burden, primarily
through a significant cut in labour taxes, which may be financed by means
of broadening the environmental taxes base, increase in consumption
taxes and reducing unproductive public expenditures, ii) moderately
increasing the progressivity of the personal income tax, recurring property
tax and inheritance tax, and iii) broadening the environmental taxes base
(with the focus on energy and pollution taxes) and introducing the tax
incentives for households to switch to green energy sources</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Sažetak
U poslednje dve decenije privreda Srbije beležila je prosečnu stopu rasta
od 3,8 odsto, što je bilo iznad prosečne stope rasta u EU, Centralnoj i
Istočnoj Evropi (CIE) i Zapadnom Balkanu. Zajedno sa naglim padom
stanovništva, ovo je dovelo do određene ekonomske konvergencije u
smislu BDP-a po glavi stanovnika, iako je jaz u odnosu na zemlje EU
i CIE i dalje značajan (57 odnosno 42 procenta). Da bi ostvarila punu
ekonomsku konvergenciju sa evropskim zemljama, privreda Srbije bi
trebalo da beleži dugoročne stope rasta od 4-6 odsto godišnje, na
održiv način, što se pre svega odnosi na pravedniju raspodelu koristi od
rasta (smanjenje ekonomske nejednakosti) i ograničavanje negativnog
uticaja na životnu sredinu. U tom smislu, reforma poreske politike može
doprineti održivom rastu srpske privrede, kroz: i) blago smanjenje ukupnog
poreskog opterećenja, pre svega kroz značajno umanjenje poreza na rad,
koje se može finansirati povećanjem poreza na potrošnju, povećanjem
obuhvata ekoloških poreza i smanjenjem neproduktivnih javnih rashoda,
ii) umereno povećanje progresivnosti poreza na dohodak fizičkih lica,
godišnjeg poreza na imovinu i poreza nasledstvo, te iii) proširenje obuhvata
ekoloških poreza (sa fokusom na poreze na energente i zagađenje) i
razmatranje uvođenja poreskih podsticaja za domaćinstva za prelazak
na zelene izvore energije</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Keywords: tax policy, reforms, economic growth, inequality, environment, sustainable development</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">Ključne reči: poreska politika, reforme, privredni rast, nejednakost, životna sredina, održivi razvoj</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552099</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>10.5937/EKOPRE2202101R</ns2:identifier>
    </ns2:identifiers>
  </ns1:general>
  <ns1:lifecycle>
    <ns1:upload_date>2023-03-21T12:03:04.914Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>no</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Saša</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Ranđelović</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Univerzitet u Beogradu Ekonomski fakultet</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:conor>13835367</ns3:conor>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0001-8445-9756</ns3:orcid>
      </ns1:entity>
    </ns1:contribute>
  </ns1:lifecycle>
  <ns1:technical>
    <ns1:format>application/pdf</ns1:format>
    <ns1:size>301366</ns1:size>
    <ns1:location>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:28319</ns1:location>
  </ns1:technical>
  <ns1:rights>
    <ns1:cost>no</ns1:cost>
    <ns1:copyright>yes</ns1:copyright>
    <ns1:license>1</ns1:license>
  </ns1:rights>
  <ns1:classification>
    <ns1:purpose>70</ns1:purpose>
  </ns1:classification>
  <ns1:organization>
    <ns8:hoschtyp>92000001</ns8:hoschtyp>
    <ns8:orgassignment>
      <ns8:faculty>11A03</ns8:faculty>
    </ns8:orgassignment>
  </ns1:organization>
  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="sr">Ekonomika preduzeća</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:volume>70</ns12:volume>
    <ns12:booklet>1-2</ns12:booklet>
    <ns12:from_page>101</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>112</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2022</ns12:releaseyear>
  </ns12:digitalbook>
</ns0:uwmetadata>
