
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
  <ns1:general>
    <ns1:identifier>o:26785</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Sex differences in the balance of preschool children</ns1:title>
    <ns1:title language="sr">Polne razlike u ravnoteži dece predškolskog uzrasta</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>en</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="en">ABSTRACT:
During the preschool age, children continue to develop the basics of movement and motor
skills, that is, to a great extent, they develop balance, stability and posture control. The aim of
the study is to determine the differences between preschool boys and girls in the conducted
balance tests. The study sample included a total of 63 subjects, of which 26 girls and 37 boys,
6.5 years of age (0.6 months). The children attended the „Čukarica” kindergarten in Belgrade.
A battery of four tests was used: Standing on one leg with closed eyes (MRAV), Standing on
reversed balance bench (MSOK), Standing on one leg longitudinally on the balance bench
(MSUK) and Balancing on one leg standing on a low beam of set dimensions „Flamingo” test.
Using the MANOVA analysis, no statistically significant difference was found between boys
and girls in the applied variables used to evaluate the balance. Analysing the applied variables
individually, in ANOVA analysis, no statistically significant differences were found between
boys and girls. Based on the arithmetic mean values, girls performed better in the MRAV,
MSUK and Flamingo tests, where boys achieved better results in the balance tests compared to
the girls in the MSOK test. The results show that additional questionnaires should be included
the in the study of balance in order to obtain information on children’s sports engagements
which could contribute to differences in results. In addition to that, tests have to be performed
and conducted on a both dominant and a non-dominant leg so that the obtained results are not
misinterpreted.
</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">APSTRAKT:
U razdoblju predškolskog uzrasta, deca nastavljaju da razvijaju osnove kretnih i motoričkih veština, odnosno, u velikoj meri razvijaju ravnotežu, stabilnost i posturalnu kontrolu. Cilj istraživanja jeste da se utvrde razlike između dečaka i devojčica predškolskog uzrasta u primenjenim testovima ravnoteže. Uzorak istraživanja je obuhvatio ukupno 63 ispitanika, od čega je bilo 26 devojčica i 37 dečaka, uzrasta 6.5 godina (0,6 meseci). Deca su pohađala vrtić
„Čukarica” iz Beograda. Korišćena je baterija od četiri testa: Stajanje na jednoj nozi sa
zatorenim očima (MRAV), Stajanje na obrnutoj klupi za ravnotežu (MSOK), Stajanje na jednoj nozi uzduž klupice za ravnotežu (MSUK) i Balansiranje u stavu na jednoj nozi na niskoj gredi
određenih dimenzija „Flamingo” test. Primenom MANOVA analize nije utvrđena statistički
značajna razlika između dečaka i devojčica u primenjenim varijablama za procenu ravnoteže.
Analizirajući primenjene varijable pojedinačno, putem ANOVA analize, između dečaka i
devojčica takođe nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike. Na osnovu vrednosti aritmetičkih
848
sredina devojčice su bile bolje u testovima MRAV, MSUK i Flamingo, dok su dečaci ostvarili
bolji rezultat u testovima ravnoteže u odnosu na devojčice u testu MSOK. Rezultati pokazuju da
je u istraživanju ravnoteže potrebno uključiti dodatne upitnike, kako bi se dobile informacije o
sportskoj angažovanosti dece koja može da doprinese razlikama u rezultatima. Pored toga
potrebno je date testove izvoditi i dominantnom i nedominantom nogom kako se dobijeni
rezultati ne bi pogrešno interpretirali.
Ključne reči: predškolski uzrast, dečaci, devojčice, razlike, ravnoteža</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Keywords: preschool age, boys, girls, differences, balance</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">Ključne reči: predškolski uzrast, dečaci, devojčice, razlike, ravnoteža</ns1:keyword>
    <ns2:identifiers>
      <ns2:resource>1552101</ns2:resource>
      <ns2:identifier>1986-9886</ns2:identifier>
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    <ns1:upload_date>2022-10-25T13:37:55.374Z</ns1:upload_date>
    <ns1:status>44</ns1:status>
    <ns2:peer_reviewed>yes</ns2:peer_reviewed>
    <ns1:contribute seq="0">
      <ns1:role>46</ns1:role>
      <ns1:entity seq="0">
        <ns3:firstname>Владан</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Пелемиш</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Универзитет у Београду Учитељски факултет</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0003-3461-0491</ns3:orcid>
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        <ns3:firstname>Драган</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Бранковић</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Универзитет у Београду Учитељски факултет</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:orcid>0000-0002-9292-5179</ns3:orcid>
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  <ns1:technical>
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    <ns1:location>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:26785</ns1:location>
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  <ns12:digitalbook>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="en">Improving the quality of life of children and youth</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:name_magazine language="sr">Unapređenje kvalitete života djece i mladih</ns12:name_magazine>
    <ns12:reihentitel>XII Međunarodna naučno-stručna konferencija„Unapređenje kvalitete života djece i mladih“</ns12:reihentitel>
    <ns12:from_page>847</ns12:from_page>
    <ns12:to_page>856</ns12:to_page>
    <ns12:publisher>Udruženje za podršku i kreativni razvoj djece i mladih</ns12:publisher>
    <ns12:releaseyear>2021</ns12:releaseyear>
    <ns12:alephurl>http://untz.ba/blog/xii-medunarodna-konferencija-unapredenje-kvalitete-zivota-djece-i-mladih-bugarska-25-27-06-2021-godine/</ns12:alephurl>
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