
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
  <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
  <dc:format>65987 bytes</dc:format>
  <dc:publisher>University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy Department of Psychology</dc:publisher>
  <dc:coverage xml:lang="srp">Ključne reči: praćenje pokreta očiju, čitanje, individualne razlike</dc:coverage>
  <dc:title xml:lang="eng">Using eye tracking to study individual differences in reading</dc:title>
  <dc:rights>All rights reserved</dc:rights>
  <dc:subject xml:lang="eng">Key words: eye tracking, reading, individual difference</dc:subject>
  <dc:source>Psychology in the world of science 16</dc:source>
  <dc:date>2020</dc:date>
  <dc:creator id="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-989X">Шошкић, Анђела</dc:creator>
  <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
  <dc:description xml:lang="eng">Abstract: Eye tracking,  the  measurement  of  the  eye  gaze  position  and  movement,  has contributed immensely to reading research (Rayner, 1998, 2009). In this paper, three examples of how this approach can make contribution to our understanding of individual differences in reading proficiency are given. In the  first  study,  Ashby  et  al.  (2005)  studied  sentence  reading  in  higher  and  lower skilled adults to examine differences in eye movement patterns while reading  target  words.  In  the  second  selected  study  (Krstić,  Šoškić,  Ković,  &amp;  Holmqvist,  2018),  the  participants  read  texts  several  paragraphs  long  and  answered questions about their contents, allowing examining more global characteristics  of  reading,  such  as  problem  solving  strategy  and  allocation  of attention to different parts of the text. The final example (Biscaldi, Gezeck, &amp;  Stuhr,  1998)  focuses  on  eye  movements  of  participants  with  dyslexia  during a nonverbal visual task, demonstrating how experimental paradigms from  other  fields  of  eye  tracking  research  can  be  used  to  study  individual  differences in reading. Taken together, these studies show how eye tracking studies can help us diagnose the sources of individual differences, identify subgroups  of  readers  which  experience  different  types  of  challenges,  and  develop appropriate methods of intervention depending on the subgroup a reader comes from.</dc:description>
  <dc:description xml:lang="srp">Apstrakt: Praćenje očnih  pokreta  (eye  tracking),  metod  koji  omogućava  merenje  pravca  pogleda  i  njegovog  kretanja,  doprinelo  je  mnogostruko  naučnom  istraživanju  čitanja  (Rayner,  1998,  2009).  U  ovom  radu,  data  su  tri  primera  kako  ovaj  metod  može doprineti razumevanju individualnih razlika u čitalačkim kompetencijama. U prvom  istraživanju,  Ešbi  i  saradnici  (Ashby  et  al.,  2005)  proučavali  su  kako  odrasli  viših i nižih čitalačkih kompetencija čitaju ključne reči u zadatim rečenicama, kako bi  pronašli  razlike  u  obrascima  očnih  pokreta  tokom  čitanja.  U  drugoj  odabranoj  studiji  (Krstić  et  al.,  2018),  ispitanici  su  čitali  tekstove  duge  po  nekoliko  odeljaka  i  odgovarali na pitanja u vezi sa njihovim sadržajem, što je omogućilo sagledavanje globalnijih aspekata čitanja, kao što su strategije rešavanja problema ili raspodela pažnje na različite delove teksta. Poslednji primer (Biscaldi et al., 1998) usmeren je na očne pokrete čitača sa disleksijom tokom izrade neverbalnog vizuelnog zadatka, i  ilustruje  kako  eksperimentalne  paradigme  iz  drugih  oblasti  istraživanja  očnih  pokreta mogu biti iskorišćene za proučavanje individualnih razlika u čitanju. Kada se sva tri primera uzmu u obzir, pokazuju nam da istraživanja očnih pokreta mogu pomoći   u   dijagnostikovanju   izvora   individualnih   razlika,   izdvajanju   podgrupa   čitača  koji  imaju  različite  izazove  pri  čitanju,  i  u  razvoju  odgovarajućih  postupaka  intervencije za svaku podgrupu.</dc:description>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/review</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:26101</dc:identifier>
</oai_dc:dc>
