From a religious viewpoint, Muslims later split into two groups, Sunni and Shia. Sunnis assert that even though Muhammad never appointed a successor, Abu Bakr was elected first caliph by the Muslim community. The Sunnis recognize the first four caliphs as Muhammad's rightful successors. Shias believe that Muhammad explicitly named his successor Ali at Ghadir Khumm and Muslim leadership belonged to him who had been determined by divine order. Sa religijskog stanovišta, muslimani su se razdvojili na dve grupe, na sunite i na šiite. Suniti smatraju da je Abu Bakr izabran za prvog halifu islamske zajednice iako Muhamed nikada nije odredio svog naslednika. Suniti priznaju prvu četvoricu halifa kao legitimne Muhamedove naslednike. Šiiti veruju da je u Gadiru Humu Muhamed eksplicitno imenovao Alija za naslednika i da predvodništvo pripada njemu koji je preodređen Božjom odlukom. application/pdf 1765122 bytes ibn abd Allah, Gafar Kitab kalimat name 2012-04-03T08:24:24.941Z http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/at/legalcode Text Kitab kalimat name https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:1690 tur