ara https://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:1503 Text http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/at/legalcode Ar-Risālatu š-šamsīya fi l-manṭiq mantiq Logic Logika 2012-03-29T12:36:11.770Z al- Qazwīnî, ‘Alî Ibn ‘Umar Ibn ‘Alî al-Kātibî Ar-Risālatu š-šamsīya fi l-manṭiq mantiq application/pdf 5284917 bytes Značajan napredak koji su načinili islamski logičari podrazumevao je razvoj Avicenine logike koja je zamenila Aristotelovu logiku. Avicenin sistem je bio kadar za uvođenje hipotetičkog silogizma, temporalne modalne logike i induktivne logike. Drugi značajni uspesi u ranoj islamskoj filozofiji podrazumevali su razvitak stroge nauke navođenja, isnad ili kretanje unazad i razvitak naučnog metoda otvorenog ispitivanja zarad opovrgavanja tvrdnji, idžtihad, koji bi se mogao uopšteno primeniti na mnoge tipove pitanja. Godina izdavanja: 1575. Important developments made by Muslim logicians included the development of "Avicennian logic" as a replacement of Aristotelian logic. Avicenna's system of logic was responsible for the introduction of hypothetical syllogism, temporal modal logic and inductive logic. Other important developments in early Islamic philosophy include the development of a strict science of citation, the isnad or "backing", and the development of a scientific method of open inquiry to disprove claims, the ijtihad, which could be generally applied to many types of questions. Year of publishing: 1575.