
<ns0:uwmetadata xmlns:ns0="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/V1.0" xmlns:ns1="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0" xmlns:ns10="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0" xmlns:ns11="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/provenience/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns12="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/digitalbook/V1.0" xmlns:ns13="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/etheses/V1.0" xmlns:ns2="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/extended/V1.0" xmlns:ns3="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/entity" xmlns:ns4="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/requirement" xmlns:ns5="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/educational" xmlns:ns6="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/annotation" xmlns:ns7="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/classification" xmlns:ns8="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/lom/V1.0/organization" xmlns:ns9="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/XML/metadata/histkult/V1.0">
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    <ns1:title language="sr">Spektrometrija fotonskog zračenja u radiološkom opsegu energija pomoću CdTe detektora</ns1:title>
    <ns2:subtitle language="sr">doktorska disertacija</ns2:subtitle>
    <ns2:alt_title language="en">Photon spectrometry in diagnostic radiology energy range with the cdte detector.  : doctoral dissertation</ns2:alt_title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">U ovoj disertaciji je prikazan metod za korišćenje detektora od kadmijum-telurida
(CdTe) u spektrometriji fotona u medicinskoj dijagnostičkoj radiologiji. Detekcija
fotonskog zračenja i određivanje njegovog spektra CdTe poluprovodničkim detektorom
podrazumeva i analizu deformacija spektra. Ove deformacije se javljaju usled
neželjenih posledica interakcije upadnih fotona i elektrona detektora, kao i usled
nekompletnog transporta nosilaca naelektrisanja unutar detektora. Da bi se te posledice
uklonile potrebno je upotrebiti metod anfoldinga (unfolding). Anfolding je jedna vrsta
dekonvolucuje i njime se izračunava pravi energetski spektar upadnog zračenja, a prema
deformisanom, izmerenom spektru. Ovaj metod je podrazumevao rad u više etapa: (1)
eksperimentalna merenja CdTe spektrometrom; (2) simulaciju realnog eksperimenta
primenom Monte Karlo metoda, (3) modelovanje uticaja električnog polja unutar
poluprovodničkog detektora na nosioce naelektrisanja, i (4) numeričko rešavanje
sistema jednačina u slučaju loše uslovljene matrice sistema. Simulacija eksperimenta je izvršena programom MCNP5 i PTRAC izlaznom datotekom. Datoteka PTRAC je omogućila uključivanje modela transporta nosilaca u Monte Karlo simulaciju i algoritam je predstavljen dalje u tekstu. Izabrana numerička metoda za rešavanje sistema jednačina u slučaju loše uslovljene matrice je metod dekompozicije na singularne vrednosti sa odsecanjem. Pokazano je da se rezultati primenjenog anfolding metoda dobro slažu sa referentnim spektrom. Anfolding metod je onda uspešno iskorišćen za postprocesiranje nekolicine spektara X-zračenja koji se koristi u medicinskoj radiologiji snimljenih pomoću CdTe detektora</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">The method for using a cadmium-telluride (CdTe) radiation detector for the photon
spectrometry in the diagnostic medical radiology is presented here. The detection of
photon radiation and the determination of its spectrum with the CdTe semiconductor,
also involves the analysis of the deformation of the spectrum. These distortions are due
to the unwanted consequence of the interaction of photons with detector electrons, as
well as due to the incomplete charge carrier transport within the detector. In order to
eliminate these consequences, it is necessary to use the unfolding method. The
unfolding method is a deconvolution method that calculates true energy spectrum of
incident radiation according to convoluted, measured spectrum. This method involved
working in several phases: (1) real spectrum measurement; (2) simulation of the real
experiment using the Monte Carlo method, (3) modeling of the influence of the electric
field within the semiconductor detector to the charge carriers transport, and (4) the
numerical solution of systems of equations in the case of poorly conditioned system matrix. The experiment was simulated with the program MCNP5 and a PTRAC output file. The PTRAC file enabled the inclusion of carrier transport model into Monte Carlo simulation and the algorithm is presented in the text. A truncated single value decomposition method was used as the numerical method for solving systems of
equations in the case of poorly conditioned system matrix. The results showed that the results of applied unfolding method agree well with the referential spectrum. The unfolding method was than succesfuly used for the post-processing of several X-spectra used in the field of diagnostic radiology recorded using the CdTe detectors</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Elektrotehnika  - Nuklearna tehnika / Electrical Engineering -  Nuclear Engineering 

Datum odbrane: 25.02.2016</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="sr">Fotonska spektrometrija, poluprovodnički detektor, kadmijum-telurid, dijagnostička radiologija, Monte Karlo simulacija, anfolding</ns1:keyword>
    <ns1:keyword language="en">Photon spectrometry, semiconductive detector, cadmium-telluride, diagnostic radiology, Monte Carlo simulation, unfolding</ns1:keyword>
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        <ns3:firstname> Đorđe</ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:firstname> Olivera, 1972- </ns3:firstname>
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    <ns7:description language="sr">Elektrotehnika - Nuklearna tehnika / Electrical Engineering - Nuclear Engineering</ns7:description>
    <ns7:keyword language="sr" seq="0">Fotonska spektrometrija, poluprovodnički detektor, kadmijum-telurid,dijagnostička radiologija, Monte Karlo simulacija, anfolding</ns7:keyword>
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