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    <ns1:title language="sr">Analiza determinanti, dinamike i održivosti tekućeg računa bilansa plaćanja </ns1:title>
    <ns2:alt_title language="en">Current account determinants, dynamics and sustainability analysis  : doctoral dissertation</ns2:alt_title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">APSTRAKT Spoljne neravnoteže su fenomen koji je značajnu pažnju dobio kako u
teorijskim i empirijskim istraživanjima, tako i među kreatorima ekonomske politike
tokom prethodnih decenija. Velike globalne neravnoteže koje su prethodile izbijanju
svetske nansijske krize 2008. godine su u najmanju ruku doprinele širenju krize, ako ne
i njenom nastanku. Makroekonomske implikacije spoljnih neravnoteža zahtevaju
identikaciju faktora koji su doprineli njihovom nastanku i širenju, ocenu potrebe za
merama ekonomske politike i njihovih dometa u otklanjanju neravnoteža, kao i ocenu
rizika spoljnih prilagođavanja u budućnosti. Imajući to u vidu, teza nastoji da da
odgovore na neka od sledećih pitanja:
1. U kojoj meri se determinante teku´ceg raµcuna bilansa pla´canja razlikuju
meu zemljama? Koliki su dometi mera ekonomske politike u otklanjanju
spoljne neravnoteµze u Srbiji? Da li je trenutna spoljna pozicija Srbije odrµziva?
Veliki deo studija determinanti teku´ceg raµcuna bilansa pla´canja u analizi primenjuje panel
tehnike. Ovo je opravdano poto je ideja da se u analizu ukljuµci to ve´ci broj razlµcitih
determinanti, a po pravilu su dostupne godinje serije podataka, to implicira relativno
kratke uzorke za ve´cinu zemalja u razvoju i zemalja sa trµzitem u nastajanju. Meutim,
potencijalno ograniµcenje panel tehnika je da se znaµcaj determinanti moµze razlikovati
izmeu zemalja u velikom uzorku, pa ova heterogenost moµze uticati na validnost nalnih
ocena parametara. Kako bi se ovaj problem prevaziao prvi deo ove teze koristi tehnike
modelskog uproseµcavanja koje omogu´cavaju da se u analizu ukljuµce sve relevantne var-
ijable dok se ona fokusira na podatke samo jedne zemlje. Analiza determinanti teku´ceg
raµcuna bilansa pla´canja sprovedena je u u uzorku koji obuhvata period od poslednjih 20
godina u malim otvoreni privredama sa ksnim (Maroko, Ukrajina i Estonija) i eks-
ibilnim kursom (Srbija, Poljska i Gruzija), sa ciljem da se identikuju potencijalne raz-
like meu njima. Rezultati analize ukazuju da se determinante teku´ceg raµcuna razlikuju
meu zemljama kako u pogledu smera, tako i u pogledu veliµcine uticaja, to u velikoj
meri umanjuje primenljivost u literaturi uobiµcajenih panel studija, posebno u kontek-
stu analize odrµzivosti pozicija. 
</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">ABSTRACT External imbalances have been in the focus of both academic literature and
policy discussion over the past decades. Build-up of external imbalances in the period
prior to the 2008 crisis contributed at least to the propagation of its negative shocks if
not to its emergence. Macroeconomic implications of external imbalances show that it is
important to identify their main drivers, assess the need for policy action and its potential
e¤ects and quantify the risks of future external adjustments. Given the importance of
these issues the thesis aims to answer the following questions:
1. To what extent current account determinants di¤er among countries? How
big is the potential impact of policy measures on the external adjustment in
Serbia? Is Serbias current external position sustainable? A large number of
empirical studies of the current account (CA) determinants use panel econometric tech-
niques. This is reasonable, since on one hand the idea is to include all relevant determ-
inants, while on the other hand annual data series are typically available, which implies
relatively short samples for most of the emerging and developing economies. However,
the importance of potential determinants may di¤er across the large number of countries
and this heterogeneity may bias the resulting parameter estimates for individual coun-
tries. To overcome this issue the thesis uses model averaging techniques which allows it
to include all relevant CA determinants in the analysis while focusing on the individual
countrys data. The determinants of CA balances are estimated over past 20 years for
small open economies with xed (Morocco, Ukraine and Estonia) and exible exchange
rate (Serbia, Poland and Georgia), with the aim of identifying potential di¤erences among
them. Di¤erent coe¢ cient signs and magnitudes indicate heterogeneity among countries,
highlighting the drawbacks of panel estimates, particularly for the analysis of external
sustainability. Once the main determinants are identied, this part of the thesis uses es-
timated inuences of macro-variables on the CA balance to generate a rich set of possible
outcomes for the external position of the country. The results of external sustainability
assessment for Serbia suggest that scal adjustment can reduce CA decit and stabilize
external position close to its current level in the medium term. The analysis also warns
that lack of success in scal consolidation coupled with external shocks may easily push
external position on an unsustainable path.
</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Društvene nauke / Makroekonomija Social sciences / macroeconomics  Datum odbrane: 21.10.2015.</ns1:description>
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    <ns1:keyword language="en">External position, Current account, External sustainability, Present-value models, Rational bubbles, Global imbalances, Reversals, Model averaging, State-space model, Model confidence set.</ns1:keyword>
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        <ns3:firstname> Emir Dž. </ns3:firstname>
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        <ns3:firstname> Branko, 1964- </ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Urošević</ns3:lastname>
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        <ns3:firstname> Aleksandra, 1973- </ns3:firstname>
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